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a_ \(2HCl-^{đpdd}\rightarrow Cl_2+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2+Fe-^{t^o}\rightarrow FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(NaCl_{\left(r,k\right)}+H_2SO_{4\left(đ,n\right)}-^{t^o}\rightarrow NaHSO_4+HCl\)
\(2HCl+CuO\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
a)
\(KClO_3 + 6HCl \to 5KCl + Cl_2 + 3H_2O\\ Cl_2 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons HCl + HClO\\ HClO \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} HCl + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2\\ 2HCl + Mg \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ MgCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to Mg(NO_3)_2 + 2AgCl\\ 2AgCl \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2Ag + Cl_2\\ Cl_2 + 2KBr \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + Br_2\\ Br_2 + 2K \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KBr\\ KBr + Cl_2 \to 2KCl + Br_2\\ KCl + H_2SO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KHSO_4 + HCl\)
b)
\(NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O\\ NaCl + H_2SO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} NaHSO_4 + HCl\\ 4HCl + MnO_2 \to MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ Cl_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2HCl\\ 2HCl + CuO \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ CuCl_2 + 2KOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2KCl\\ Cu(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuO + H_2O\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ CuCl_2 + 2KOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2KCl\\ 2KCl \xrightarrow{đpnc} 2K + Cl_2\)
a, \(C_2H_2+Cl_2\rightarrow C+2HCl\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\) ( đpcmn )
\(6KOH+3Cl_2\rightarrow KClO_3+5KCl+3H_2O\)
\(KClO_3+6HCl\rightarrow KCl+3Cl_2+3H_2O\)
b, \(NaCl+H_2SO_4\rightarrow NaHSO_4+HCl\) ( NaCl khan , H2SO4 đặc nóng )
\(2HCl\rightarrow H_2+Cl_2\) ( Đpdd )
\(6KOH+3Cl_2\rightarrow KClO_3+5KCl+3H_2O\)
\(KClO_3+6HCl\rightarrow KCl+3Cl_2+3H_2O\)
\(2KCl\rightarrow2K+Cl_2\) ( Đpdd )
\(Cl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
a)
2KMnO4 + 16HCl => 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
6KOH + 3Cl2 -to-> 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
KClO3 + 6HCl => KCl + 3Cl2 + 3H2O
2KCl + 2H2O -dpcmn-> 2KOH + H2 + Cl2
b)
BaCl2 -dpnc-> Ba + Cl2
Cl2 + H2 -to-> 2HCl
Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 1/2Cl2 => FeCl3
2FeCl3 + 3Ba(OH)2 => 2Fe(OH)3 + 3BaCl2
BaCl2 + H2SO4 => BaSO4 + 2HCl
Chúc bạn học tốt , có thắc mắc thì cứ hỏi nhé !!
a)
\(4HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\\ 3Cl_2+2Fe\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2NaCl+H_2SO_{4\left(\text{đ}\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
b)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\\ Cl_2+H_2\xrightarrow[]{a/s}2HCl\\ 6HCl+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\)
c)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\\ Cl_2+H_2\xrightarrow[]{a/s}2HCl\\ 2HCl+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
d)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH_{\left(\text{đ}\text{ặ}c\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\\ 2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ 2KCl\xrightarrow[]{\text{đ}pnc}2K+Cl_2\\ Cl_2+Ca\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CaCl_2\)
e)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\\ 3Cl_2+6KOH_{\left(\text{đ}\text{ặ}c\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\\ 2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ 2KCl\xrightarrow[]{\text{đ}pnc}2K+Cl_2\)
g)
\(2KI+O_3+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+I_2+O_2\\ I_2+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o,p,xt}2HI\\ 2HI+Cl_2\rightarrow2HCl+I_2\\ KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Em comment thêm 1 cái nhé, câu trả lời được 2GP á.
a. KClO3 + 6HCl → 3Cl2 + KCl + 3H2O.
2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2FeCl3.
FeCl3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl.
2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O.
b. KClO3 + 6HCl → 3Cl2 + KCl + 3H2O.
2Na + Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2NaCl.
2NaCl + H2SO4 (đặc) \(\underrightarrow{250^oC}\) Na2SO4 + 2HCl.
2HCl + CuO \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2O.
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) 2AgCl + Cu(NO3)2.
2AgCl + Cu \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + 2Ag.
1,
\(4HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+2H_2O+Cl_2\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2NaCl+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2HCl\uparrow\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
2,
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+8H_2O+5Cl_2+2MnCl_2\\ Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as}2HCl\\ 6HCl+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl\downarrow+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ 2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\\ Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\\ Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
3,
2 pthh đầu giống ở 2
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ 2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\)
4, 2 pthh đầu gióng ở 1
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
a)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
b)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\)
\(2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\)
\(2NaBr+Cl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(2NaI+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
\(Zn+I_2\underrightarrow{H_2O}ZnI_2\)
\(ZnI_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaI+Zn\left(OH\right)_2\)
c)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\underrightarrow{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Cl_2\rightarrow CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
\(a.\)
\(NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}NaHSO_4+HCl\)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^0}FeCl_3\)
\(2FeCl_3+Fe\rightarrow3FeCl_2\)
\(FeCl_2\underrightarrow{đpdd}Fe+Cl_2\)
\(Fe+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\)
\(b.\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_2+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
\(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
a)
\(MnO_2 + 4HCl \to MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ Cl_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2HCl\\ NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O\\ 2NaCl \xrightarrow{đpnc} 2Na + Cl_2\\ Cl_2 + SO_2 + 2H_2O \to 2HCl + H_2SO_4\\ NaCl + H_2SO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} NaHSO_4 + HCl\)
b)
\(PbO_2 + 4HCl \to PbCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ 2Na + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2NaCl\\ 2NaCl \xrightarrow{đpnc} 2Na + Cl_2\\ 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3 + 3KOH \to Fe(OH)_3 + 3KCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HNO_3 \to 2Fe(NO_3)_3 + 3H_2O\)