giải phương trình 1/x-1 + 2/x^2+x+1= 3x^2/x^2-1
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a: 7x+35=0
=>7x=-35
=>x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)
=>8-x-8(x-7)=1
=>8-x-8x+56=1
=>-9x+64=1
=>-9x=-63
hay x=7(loại)
a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
b, đk : x khác 7
\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
2, thiếu đề
Giải phương trình: a) 3x+2=6x-7 b) 2 1 3x-11 ------- - ----- = ------------------ x+1 x-2 (x+1)(x-2)
\(a,3x+2=6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6x=-7-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu còn lại mình ko rõ đề bài bạn ơi^^
đk : x khác -1 ; -2
sửa đề \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x+5\Leftrightarrow x-5=3x+5\Leftrightarrow2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=5-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=\left(x+1\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-2x}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x}-1\right)^2+2x+2=0\) (vô nghiệm do \(2x+2>0\))
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b. ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+x^2-2x-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t+x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x-2=-x-1\\t=1-x+2=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=-x-1\left(x\le-1\right)\\\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=3-x\left(x\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+3x-8=0\left(x\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-1;\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-x-2}+\dfrac{3x}{x^2+3x-2}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)+3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^3-3x^2-6x}{\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2}=1\)
=>\(4x^3-8x=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2\)
=>\(4x\left(x^2-2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)^2-2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)^2-3x\left(x^2-2\right)+x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-2-3x\right)+x\left(x^2-2-3x\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
1/ \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
==========
2/ \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
==========
3/ \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{x|x\text{ ∈ }R\right\}\)
===========
4/ \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2=10-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)
==========
5/ \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
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Chúc bạn học tốt.
1. \(2\left(x-5\right)=-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\in R\right\}\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2-10+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)
4. \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x-7x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}ĐK:x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1/2 ; 1 }