tìm x,y biết x+y=-5 và xy=6
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d: x+y=5
nên x=5-y
Ta có: xy=6
=>y(5-y)=6
=>y2-5y+6=0
=>(y-2)(y-3)=0
=>y=2 hoặc y=3
=>x=3 hoặc x=2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-11\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(10;-5\right)\right\}\)
a, x=1; y=2 => 12
x=2; y=1 => 21
b, x=1; y=5 => 15
x=5; y=1 => 51
c, x=1; y=6 => 16
x=6;y=1 => 61
x=2; y=3=> 23
x=3; y=2 => 32
d, x=1; y=8 => 18
x=2; y=4 => 24
x=4; y=2 => 42
x=8; y=1 => 81
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
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a, do x+y=30 và xy=221 nên u và v là nghiệm của pt :
x2-30x+221=0
\(\Delta^,\)=225-221=4 ;\(\sqrt{\Delta^,}\)=2
=> pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt .
x1=13 ; x2=17
Vậy x=13;y=17 hoặc x=17; y=13
1/ có \(xy=5\Rightarrow x,y\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1,5\right\}\)
mà \(x>y\) \(\Rightarrow x=5,y=1\)
2/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=5\) \(\Rightarrow x+1,y+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=5,y+2=1\Rightarrow x=4,y=-1\left(loai\right)\\x+1=1,y+2=5\Rightarrow x=0,y=3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=0, y=3
3/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\) \(\Rightarrow x+1,y+2\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{1,2,3,6\right\}\)
=>
x+1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
y+2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
y | 4 | 1 | 0 | -1(loại) |
vậy có 3 kết quả như bảng trên
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{12}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6k\\y=12k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=72k^2=1800\Rightarrow k=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=60\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-30\\y=-60\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
x + y = -5 => x = -5 - y
xy = 6 <=> ( -5 - y )y = 6
<=> -y2 - 5y = 6
<=> y2 + 5y + 6 = 0
<=> ( y + 2 )( y + 3 ) = 0
<=> y = -2 hoặc y = -3
Với y = -2 => x = -3
Với y = -3 => x = -2
Vậy ( x ; y ) = { ( -2 ; - 3 ) , ( -3 ; -2 ) }
Ta thấy :
xy = 6
=> xy \(\in\)\(\left\{3.2;\left(-3\right).\left(-2\right);1.6;\left(-1\right).\left(-6\right)\right\}\)
Mà x + y = -5
Xét
xy = 3.2 => x + y = 5 ( loại )
xy = ( -3 ) . ( -2 ) => x + y = -5 ( TM )
xy = 1 . 6 => x + y = 7 ( loại )
xy = ( -1 ) . ( -6 ) => x + y = -7 ( loại )
Vậy x = -3 ; y = -2 hoặc x = -2 ; y = -3