Biết sin + cos = \(\sqrt{2}\)
tính giá trị của sin , cot tan cos
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1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
a: sin a=2/3
=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: cos a=1/5
=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25
=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
c: cot a=1/tana=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có: \(\sin {70^o} = \cos {20^o};\;\cos {110^o} = - \cos {70^o} = - \sin {20^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {(\sin {20^o} + \cos {20^o})^2} + {(\cos {20^o} - \sin {20^o})^2}\\ = ({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o} + 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o}) + ({\cos ^2}{20^o} + {\sin ^2}{20^o} - 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o})\\ = 2({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o})\\ = 2\end{array}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {110^o} = - \tan {70^o} = - \cot {20^o};\;\cot {110^o} = - \cot {70^o} = - \tan {20^o}.\)
\( \Rightarrow B = \tan {20^o} + \cot {20^o} + ( - \cot {20^o}) + ( - \tan {20^o}) = 0\)
a) \(M = \sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o} + \sin {30^o}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {45^o} = \cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\;\\\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\)
Thay vào M, ta được: \(M = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = 1\)
b) \(N = \sin {60^o}.\cos {30^o} + \frac{1}{2}.\sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o}\)
Ta có: \(\sin {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\sin {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\, \cos {45^o}= \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)
Thay vào N, ta được: \(N = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = 1\)
c) \(P = 1 + {\tan ^2}{60^o}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 \)
Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = 1 + {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} = 4.\)
d) \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}{{120}^o}}} - {\cot ^2}{120^o}.\)
Ta có: \(\sin {120^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cot {120^o} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}\)
Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)}^2}}} - \;{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{{\frac{3}{4}}} - \;\frac{1}{3} = \;\frac{4}{3} - \;\frac{1}{3} = 1.\)
b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
Ta dễ có hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\sqrt{2}\\\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sin\alpha=x;\cos\alpha=y\)thì hệ trở thành \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x^2+y^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\xy=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
x, y là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-\sqrt{2}t+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)hay \(\sin\alpha=\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)suy ra \(\tan\alpha=\cot\alpha=1\)