tìm m để phương trình \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1+2m=0\) có nghiệm
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1:
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(1.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1+2m=0\left(1\right)\)\(đặt:x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t\)
\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=2\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t=-x^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-x^2\right)}\ge2\Rightarrow t\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t\in(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2m+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\notin\left(2\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\le-2\\2m-1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.\) \(f^2\left(\left|x\right|\right)+\left(m-2\right)f\left(\left|x\right|\right)+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\\f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(dựa\) \(vào\) \(đồ\) \(thị\) \(f\left(\left|x\right|\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\) \(có\) \(2nghiem\) \(pb\)
\(\left(1\right)có\) \(6\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 3-m< 3\\3-m\ne-1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=4m^2+4m-11\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m-11>0\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+3\\x_1x_2=2m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+4m-11>0\\2m+3>0\\2m+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-1-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{16}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2m+3+2\sqrt{2m+5}}{2m+5}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow18m+27+18\sqrt{2m+5}=32m+80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14m-53=18\sqrt{2m+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ...
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-1=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2mt-1=0\) (1)
Pt đã cho có nghiệm khi (1) có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thỏa \(\left|t\right|\ge2\)
Để (1) có 2 nghiệm đều thuộc \(\left(-2;2\right)\) thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=3+4m>0\\f\left(2\right)=3-4m>0\\-2< \dfrac{t_1+t_2}{2}=m< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}< m< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy để pt có nghiệm thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\m\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
b, \(-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-x+1\right)>2x^2+mx-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+4\right)x+8>0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2+8m-48< 0\Leftrightarrow-12< m< 4\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x^2-x+1\right)< 2x^2+mx-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+\left(m-6\right)x+2>0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2-12m-28< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 14\)
Vậy \(m\in\left(-2;4\right)\)
2.
a, Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(1+m\right)x+2m-1>0\) có nghiệm đúng với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\Delta=m^2+2m+1-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>5\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-1+2m=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-1-2mt+2m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2m\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(loại\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Cộng vế với vế: \(3\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=-1< 0\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2m-1=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2m\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=2m-1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)