tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn: \(y=\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}\)
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ĐK : \(x;y\in Z;y\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+13}=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+13=y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+12=y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+12=y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=-12\) đến đây lm tiếp
4:
(x+1)(y-2)=5
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)
a/ ta có:
\(x\sqrt{2y-1}+y\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{2xy-x}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{2xy-y}\)
\(\le\frac{x+2xy-x}{2}+\frac{y+2xy-y}{2}=2xy\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi ...
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=x^2+4x+5\left(y\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x+2\right)=1\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x+2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x-2=1\\y+x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x=3\\y+x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x-2=-1\\y+x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x=1\\y+x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
1. Ta có: \(x^2-2xy-x+y+3=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2xy-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+y^2-y^2-\frac{1}{4}+3=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-y^2=-\frac{11}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(2x-4y-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-11\)
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=11\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=-11\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Th3: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=1\\2x-1=-11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Th4: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=-1\\2x-1=11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Kết luận:...
\(y\ge0\)
\(y^2=x^2-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)=1\)
Pt ước số, bạn tự lập bảng