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Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
| 14 − 9 = 5 | 16 − 7 = 9 | 12 − 8 = 4 | 6 + 9 = 15 |
| 8 + 8 = 16 | 11 − 5 = 6 | 13 − 6 = 7 | 18 − 9 = 9 |
| 14 − 6 = 8 | 17 − 8 = 9 | 12 − 5 = 7 | 3 + 9 = 12 |
| 9 + 4 = 13 | 11 − 9 = 2 | 3 + 8 = 11 | 16 − 8 = 8 |
Tính nhẩm:
| 14 − 9 = ..... | 16 − 7 = ..... | 12 − 8 = ..... | 6 + 9 = ..... |
| 8 + 8 = ..... | 11 − 5 = ..... | 13 − 6 = ..... | 18 − 9 = ..... |
| 14 − 6 = ..... | 17 − 8 = ..... | 12 − 5 = ..... | 3 + 9 = ..... |
| 9 + 4 = ..... | 11 − 9 = ..... | 3 + 8 = ..... | 16 − 8 = ..... |
Phương pháp giải:
Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
15 − 6 = 9 15 − 7 = 8
15 − 8 = 7 15 − 9 = 6
16 − 7 = 9 16 − 8 = 8
16 − 9 = 7 17 − 8 = 9
17 − 9 = 8 18 − 9 = 9
b)
18 − 8 − 1 = 9 18 − 9 = 9
15 − 5 − 2 = 8 15 − 7 = 8
16 − 6 − 3 = 7 16 − 9 = 7
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
câu a :
\(\dfrac{-8}{24}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
câu b :
\(\dfrac{-20}{35}+\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
câu c :
\(\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
câu d :
\(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{65}\)
câu e :
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-26}{85}\)
câu g :
\(\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{3}{-9}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{-3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
câu h :
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
7 + 5 = 12 5 + 7 = 12
4 + 9 = 13 9 + 4 = 13
8 + 7 = 15 7 + 8 = 15
2 + 9 = 11 9 + 2 = 11
b)
16 − 8 = 8 14 − 7 = 7
11 − 9 = 2 17 − 9 = 8
12 − 5 = 7 16 − 9 = 7
13 − 6 = 7 15 − 8 = 7
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{33}-\dfrac{35}{40}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{12}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{8}{24}-\dfrac{21}{24}\)
`= -21/24 = -7/8`
`b)`
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot1\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{5}{18}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{23}{90}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2-2\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{19}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{10}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{42}\)
`d) `
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{8}{11}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-4+8+6}{11}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot1=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`e)`
\(-17\cdot\left(-23\right)+\left(-53\right)\cdot17+17\cdot14+17\cdot\left(-24\right)\)
`= 17*(23-53+14-24)`
`= 17*(-40)`
`= -680`
`f)`
\(-19\cdot218+\left(-82\right)\cdot19-533\cdot19+\left(-19\right)\cdot167\)
`= 19*(-218-82-533-167)`
`= 19*(-1000)`
`= -19000`
`g)`
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{11}{44}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{31}{40}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{40}+\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{87}{80}\)
`h)`
\(\dfrac{4}{10}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot2+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{11}{6}\cdot2+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{11}{3}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{49}{15}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{287}{120}-\dfrac{1}{9}=-\dfrac{901}{360}\)
`i )`
\(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{20}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{15}{9}=-\dfrac{33}{20}\)
`k)`
\(\dfrac{6}{8}\cdot3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{175}{24}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{851}{120}+\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{297}{40}\)
`l )`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\dfrac{1}{2}-4\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{26}{78}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{22}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-1\right)-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{107}{30}+\dfrac{17}{51}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\)
P/s: Bạn tách bài ra hỏi nhé! Và ghi đề rõ ràng chứ đừng ghi ntnay, nhiều bạn nhìn vào rất khó nhìn!
`# \text {KaizulvG}`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{4\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times2}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{11\times2}{4\times2}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{22}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5\times6}{6\times6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
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Phương pháp giải:
- Đặt tính: Viết phép tính sao cho các chữ số cùng hàng thẳng cột với nhau.
- Tính: Trừ các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
b)
c)
