Tìm GTNN của:
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+2020\right)^2}{x}\left(x>0\right)\)
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\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}\)
Để \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}min\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}min\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\) min (vì 2020 > 0)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy Min\(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
Lời giải:
a) Nếu không điều kiện gì của $x$ thì biểu thức không có GTNN
vì cho $x$ chạy từ \(-100\) đến âm vô cùng thì giá trị $A$ càng nhỏ (âm) vô cùng
b) Điều kiện: \(x>0\)
\(B=\frac{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^6-\left ( x^6+\frac{1}{x^6} \right )-2}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )}=\frac{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^6-\left [ (x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})^2-2 \right ]-2}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x}\right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )}\)
\(=\frac{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^6-\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )^2}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )}=\frac{\left [ \left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3-\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right ) \right ]\left [ \left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right ) \right ]}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )}\)
\(=\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3-\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )=\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3-\left [ \left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3-3.x.\frac{1}{x}\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right ) \right ]\) (sd hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ \(x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)\) )
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\geq 3.2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=6\) (theo BĐT Cô-si cho hai số dương)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{x}\\ x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1. Ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+13x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}+13\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{36}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge25\)
Vậy Min A = 25 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{36}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
2. \(B=\frac{\left(x+100\right)^2}{x}=\frac{x^2+200x+100^2}{x}=x+\frac{100^2}{x}+200\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{100^2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{100^2}{x}}=200\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge400\)
Vậy Min B = 400 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{100^2}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
a) \(f(x)\geq 2\sqrt{x^2.\frac{16}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{16}=2.4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)\) bằng 8 khi x=2
b) \(f(x)=\frac{1-x+x}{x}+\frac{2-2x+2x}{1-x}\)
\(f(x)=\frac{1-x}{x}+\frac{2x}{1-x}+3\)
\(f(x)\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}.\frac{2x}{1-x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{1-x}{x}=\frac{2x}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)\) bằng \(2\sqrt{2} +3\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{y}+x+\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{y}{x}\)
A= \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+2\)
Áp Dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\); \(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\); \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2x.2y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
suy ra A\(\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=\dfrac{1}{2x}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=4+3\(\sqrt{2}\) khi x=y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Trước hết ta có \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\le x^2+y^2\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{y}+x+\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{y}{x}\)
\(A=2+x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2+x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}=4+x+y+\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+2020\right)^2}{x}\ge\dfrac{4.2020.x}{x}=8080\)
\(B_{min}=8080\) khi \(x=2020\)