Tìm x biết:
a) (-2/3)^2 .x= (-2/3)^5
b) (-1/3)^3 .x = 1/81
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a) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=17\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b) \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8-4\right)\left(2x-8+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-12\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+12x-x+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x3-1-(x2+2x)(x-2)=5
⇔ x3-1-x3+4x=5
⇔ 4x=6
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: x/3-1/6=1/5
=>x/3=11/30
hay x=11/90
b: =>1/2x=2
hay x=4
c: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=-1/11
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
hay x=5
b) Ta có: \(2x^2-2x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+4x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+8=0\)(Vô lý)
Bài 4:
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
x-3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
2y-6 | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
x | 2 | -2 | 4 | 8 |
y | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{11}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài
b, tương tự câu a
\(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
a: =>x/-3=3
hay x=-9
b: =>x/9=-1/9
hay x=-1
c: =>x+1/5=-1/3
hay x=-8/15
d: =>-7/x=-7/9
hay x=9
a, \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
b, \(\dfrac{x}{9}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=-\dfrac{6}{15}\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d, \(\dfrac{42}{-54}=-\dfrac{42}{6x}\Rightarrow6x=54\Leftrightarrow x=9\)