chứng minh rằng nếu \(a+b\ge2\)thì \(a^3+b^3\le a^4+b^4\)
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Ta có : \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3-b^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-a^3\right)-\left(a-1\right)+\left(b^4-b^3\right)-\left(b-1\right)+a+b-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)+b^3\left(b-1\right)-\left(b-1\right)+a+b-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)+\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b^2+b+1\right)+a+b-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]+\left(b-1\right)^2\left[\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]+a+b-2\ge0\)
(luôn đúng)
Vậy bất đẳng thức ban đầu được chứng minh
\(a^3+b^3\le a^4+b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\) ( vì \(a+b\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+ab^3+a^3b+b^4\le2a^4+2b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^3+a^3b\le a^4+b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-a^3b\right)+\left(b^4-ab^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (1)
Ta thấy \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a^2+ab+\frac{1}{4}b^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}b^2+\left(a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2\ge0\forall ab\)
Nên (1) luôn đúng với mọi a;b
Vậy \(a^3+b^3\le a^4+b^4\)
Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
Từ a+b+c=6 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b=6-c
Ta có: ab+bc+ac=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab+c(a+b)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab=9-c(a+b)
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-c(6-c)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-6c+c2
Ta có: (b-a)2\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)b, c
\(\Rightarrow\)b2+a2-2ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(b+a)2-4ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a+b)2\(\ge\)4ab
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
ab= 9-6c+c2 (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)(6-c)2\(\ge\)4(9-6c+c2)
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c\(\ge\)36-24c+4c2
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c-36+24c-4c2\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)-3c2+12c\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c2-12c\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\le0\\c-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
*\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le c\le4}\)
*
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
*Chứng minh bất đẳng thức
Ta có: \(\forall a,b\ge0\) thì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\forall a,b>0\)(đpcm)
hả?
bài để thi hok kì I đó hả? đúng khó *_*
mk sẽ ghi lại để sau này mk hok