Giải pt nghiệm nguyên:
1) 3(x2-xy+y2)=7(x+y)
2) 5(x2+xy+y2)=7(x+2y)
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\(pt< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+2\right)+9\)
\(< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)+xy+2+y-x-\left(y-x\right)=11\)
\(< =>\left(y-x+1\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)-\left(y-x+1\right)=10\)
\(< =>\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1-xy\right)=10\)
đến đây giải hơi bị khổ =))
\(x+y+xy=x^2+y^2\)
⇔ \(2xy+2x+2y=2x^2+2y^2\)
⇔ \(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=2\)
⇔ \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=2\)
⇔
⇔
Các cặp số nguyên (x, y) thỏa mãn phương trình là : (0; 0); (2; 2); (0; 1); (2; 1); (1; 0);(1;2).
a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:
\(x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=4-y\)
Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:
\(y^2=4y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)