rút gọn x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12
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a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^3-4x^2\right):4x-\left(4x^2-5x\right):2x+\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2-x-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+4x^2\)
\(=6x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-x^2y\right):x^2-\left(xy^2+x^2y\right):xy+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x-y-y-x+2x^2-2x\)
\(=2x^2-2y\)
a,
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^4+4x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}-3x-2x^4-4x^3+8x^4+1+3x\\ =\left(-3x^4-2x^4+8x^4\right)+\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)+2x^2+\left(-3x+3x\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\\ =3x^4+0+2x^2+0+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =3x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b, Ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow3x^4+2x^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow3x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)\) lớn hẳn hơn 0
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)\) vô nghiệm
1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
\(P=1+\frac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{4x^2.2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=1+\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=1+\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{x+4}{6}.P=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(P>0\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
\(P=\dfrac{-x^4+2x^3-2x+1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{8x^2-4x+2}{8x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)+2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2-2x\right)}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x-2}{4x^2-1}\)
Bài làm
\(x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)