chứng minh :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{3}{4},n\in N,n>1\)
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
13 tháng 8 2019
Đặt P = ...
* Chứng minh P > 1/2 :
\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)
Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là:
\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)
Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
* Chứng minh P < 3/4 :
Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)
13 tháng 8 2016
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4}!+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+\frac{1}{4!}-...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n!}< 2\)
Vậy ...
27 tháng 4 2015
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{2!}{5!}+...+\frac{2!}{n!}\)
\(=2!.\left(\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3!}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4!}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{n!}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}<\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2!.\left(\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}\right)<2!.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P<2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P<2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P<2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P<1-\frac{2}{n}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{2}{n}<1\)\(\Rightarrow P<1\)
Vậy \(P<1\)
13 tháng 5 2020
Thùy dung ơi
\(\frac{1}{3!}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)nha.
3!=1.2.3=6
2.3=6
25 tháng 3 2018
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
23 tháng 5 2016
ta có 1/23<1/1*2*3 1/33<1/2*3*4 1/43<1/3*4*5 .... 1/n3<1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
Vậy=1/23+1/33+...+1/n3<1/1*2*3+1/2*3*4+.....1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
Ta có 1/1*2*3 + 1/2*3*4 +...+ 1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/1*2-1/2*3 + 1/2*3-1/3*4 +...+ 1/(n-1)*n-1/n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/2- 1/6 + 1/6 -1/12+..........+1/(n-1)*n-1/n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/2-1/n*(n+1))
=1/4-1/2n*(n+1)<1/4
Vì 1/2^3+1/3^3+..+1/n^3<1/4-1/2n*(n+1)<1/4
nên =>1/2^3+1/3^3+...+1/n^3<1/4
23 tháng 5 2016
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(< 2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}-\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
ĐPCM