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Ta có: 2 x 2 + 3 2 -10 x 3 -15x =0 ⇔ 2 x 2 + 3 2 - 5x(2 x 2 +3)=0
⇔ (2 x 2 +3)( 2 x 2 +3 - 5x) = 0 ⇔ (2 x 2 +3)( 2 x 2 - 5x +3)=0
Vì 2 x 2 ≥ 0 nên 2 x 2 +3 > 0
Suy ra : 2x2 - 5x +3=0
∆ = - 5 2 -4.2.3 =25 -24=1 > 0
∆ = 1 = 1
vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm: x1 = 3/2 ; x2 = 1
\(x^6-6x^5+15x^4-20x^3+15x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-x^5-5x^5+5x^4+10x^4-10x^3-10x^3+10x^2+5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5\left(x-1\right)-5x^4\left(x-1\right)+10x^3\left(x-1\right)-10x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5-5x^4+10x^3-10x^2+5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^5-x^4-4x^4+4x^3+6x^3-6x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2+3x^2-3x-x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left[x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left[x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4\left[x^2-2x+1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^6=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C1:=\dfrac{8}{11}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{32}{33}\)
\(C2:=\dfrac{5}{11}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{11}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{20}{33}+\dfrac{12}{33}=\dfrac{32}{33}\)
Cách liên hợp
ĐK \(x\ge-2\)
PT <=> \(\sqrt{x+2}+5x+2\ne0\)
\(25x^2+19x+2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-5x-2\right)=0\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x+2}+5x+2=0\)=> \(x=\frac{-19-\sqrt{161}}{50}\)
Thay vào ta thấy nó không phải là nghiệm của PT
=> \(\sqrt{x+2}+5x+2\ne0\)
<=> \(25x^2+19x+2+2\left(x+1\right).\frac{x+2-\left(5x+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x+2}+5x+2}=0\)
<=> \(25x^2+19x+2+2\left(x+1\right).\frac{-25x^2-19x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+5x+2}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}25x^2+19x+2=0\\1-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x+2}+5x+2}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (2)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=-3x\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le0\\9x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{73}}{18}\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
Pt (1) có nghiệm \(x=\frac{-19+\sqrt{161}}{50}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy Pt có nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1-\sqrt{73}}{18};\frac{-19+\sqrt{161}}{50}\right\}\)
Cách đặt ẩn phụ không hoàn toàn
ĐK\(x\ge-2\)
PT
<=> \(15x^2+6x+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
=> \(15x^2+6x+2\left(x+1\right).a-a^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(15x^2+2ax-a^2\right)+\left(6x+2a\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-a\right)\left(3x+a\right)+2\left(3x+a\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x+a\right)\left(5x-a+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+a=0\\5x-a+2=0\end{cases}}\)
+ 3x+a=0
=> \(3x+\sqrt{2+x}=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le0\\9x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{73}}{18}\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
+ 5x-a+2=0
=> \(5x+2=\sqrt{x+2}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{2}{5}\\25x^2+19x+2=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(x=\frac{-19+\sqrt{161}}{50}\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-19+\sqrt{161}}{50};\frac{1-\sqrt{73}}{18}\right\}\)
4 x 2 – 12x + 5 = 0 ⇔ 4 x 2 – 2x – 10x + 5 = 0
⇔ 2x(2x – 1) – 5(2x – 1) = 0 ⇔ (2x – 1)(2x – 5) = 0
⇔ 2x – 1 = 0 hoặc 2x – 5 = 0
2x – 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 0,5
2x – 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 2,5
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0,5 hoặc x = 2,5
\(\frac{3^{15}.4+5.3^{15}}{3^{16}}=\frac{3^{15}\left(4+5\right)}{3^{16}}=\frac{3^{15}.9}{3^{16}}=\frac{3^{15}.3^2}{3^{16}}=\frac{3^{17}}{3^{16}}=3\)
\(\frac{3^{15}.4+5.3^{15}}{3^{16}}=\frac{3^{15}.\left(4+5\right)}{3^{16}}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
a) Cách 1 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7
= 5/4 x 5/7
= 25/28
Cách 2 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7
= 3/4 x 5/7 + 1/2 x 5/7
= 15/28 + 5/14
= 25/28
b) Cách 1 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21
= 65/147 + 26/147
= 13/21
Cách 2 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21
= (5/7 + 2/7) x 13/21
= 1 x 13/21
= 13/21
câu c tự làm
Cách 1 :
15 x (4 + 5) = 15 x 9
= 135
Cách 2 :
15 x (4 + 5) = 15 x 4 + 15 x 5
= 60 + 75
= 135
Cách 1 :
15 x (4+5)
15 x 9 = 135
Cách 2 :
15 x (4 + 5)
15 x 4 + 15 x 5
60 + 75
= 135