Rút gọn biểu thức A = a − 4 a 4 − a 1 2 + a 4 − a 1 2 với 0 < a < 4.
A. A = a 4 − a .
B. A = 1.
C. A = 2 a 4 − a .
D. A = 0.
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\(a,P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\\ P=\sqrt{a}+2+2+\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ b,P=a+1\Leftrightarrow a+1=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\left(\sqrt{a}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a=9\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}+2=2\sqrt{a}+4\)
b) \(P=a+1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}+4=a+1\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)=0\) mà \(\sqrt{a}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Rightarrow a=9\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}}{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})}=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{2}{1-a}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{2(1+a)}{(1-a)(1+a)}=\frac{2a^2-2a+2}{(1-a)(1+a)}=\frac{2(a^2-a+1)}{1-a^2}\)
a: \(A=4\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{8}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left|2y-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-2y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=1/2y+3/4-3/2y-3/2
=-y-3/4
`P=(sqrta+3)/(sqrta-2)-(sqrta-1)/(sqrta+2)+(4sqrta-4)/(4-a)`
`đk:x>=0,x ne 4`
`P=(a+5sqrta+6-a+3sqrta-2-4sqrta+4)/(a-4)`
`=(4sqrta+8)/(a-4)`
`=4/(sqrta-2)`
`b)a=9`
`=>P=4/(3-2)=4`
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b) Thay a=9 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{9}-2}=\dfrac{4}{3-2}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
Vậy: khi a=9 thì P=4
Đáp án D
A = a − 4 a 4 − a 1 2 + a 4 − a 1 2 = − 4 − a a 4 − a 1 2 + a 4 − a 1 2 = − 4 − a 1 2 a 1 2 + a 4 − a 1 2 = 0