Giải phương trình: \(13\sqrt{5-x}+18\sqrt{x+8}=61+x+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le5\).
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{5-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\).
PT đã cho tương đương với: \(\left(8-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\).
+) \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\left(TMĐK\right)\).
+) \(ab=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy...
ĐK: \(0\le x\le5\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{5-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(8-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(8-ab-2a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\ab+2a+2b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(ab+2a+2b=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+2\sqrt{5-x}+2\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=-7\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{5x-x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
nhờ vào năng lực rinegan , ta có thể đoán dc
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2=1+x+8-x-2\sqrt{\left(X+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
vậy pt sẽ như sau
\(a,\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\) " thêm bớt nếu m thông minh sẽ hiểu "
\(9+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}-\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=-6\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)=36\)
đến đây m có thể tự làm
c) \(\sqrt{x+5}=5-x^2\)
\(x+5=\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(x+5=x^4-10x^2+25\) " rồi xong pt bậc 4 :)
\(x^4-10x^2-x+20=0\)
\(x^4=10x^2+x-20\)
\(x^4+2mx^2+m^2=10x^2+x-20+2mx^2+m^2\)
\(\left(x^2+m\right)^2=2x^2\left(5+m\right)+x+\left(m^2-20\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(5+m\right)\left(m^2-20\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(5m^2-100+m^3-20m\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-40m^2+800-8m^3+160m\)
\(\Delta=-\left(2m+9\right)\left(4m^2+2m-89\right)\)
lấy m= -9/2 , cho nhanh thay vào ta đươc
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=2x^2\left(5-\frac{9}{2}\right)+x+\left(\frac{9}{2}^2-20\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\frac{9}{2}=x+\frac{1}{2}\\x^2-\frac{9}{2}=-x-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
đến đây cậu có thể làm tiếp :)
câu B hơi gắt cần time suy nghĩ :)
Sửa đề : VP là \(3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
\(-8\le x\le5\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\sqrt{5-x},\sqrt{x+8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+40=5-x+2\left(x+8\right)+40=61+x\)
PT trở thành :
\(13a+18b=a^2+2b^2+40+3ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+2ab-13a-18b-40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+2b-8\right)+b\left(a+2b-8\right)-5\left(a+2b-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-5\right)\left(a+2b-8\right)=0\)
Với \(a+b-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x+8}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x+x+8+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ \left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;-4\)
Với \(a+2b-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-x}+2\sqrt{x+8}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;\frac{89}{25}\) ( phần này mình làm tắt nên bạn tự giải ra r hiểu )