rút gọn biểu thức sau: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
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rút gọn và tính biểu thức sau
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{15}\right|\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3=1\)
a)
\(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-5}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+9}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2\sqrt{5}-3>0;2\sqrt{5}-2>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-2\sqrt{5}+2\\ =-1\)
a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{70-14\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{30-6\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7^2-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{21}+\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{21}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{21}\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}-3\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-3\)
\(=4\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left[4\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{10\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)
\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(=2\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) tương tự câu a
c) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
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# kiệt #
a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)