cho tam giác ABC có góc A <90 độ. Vẽ ngoài tam giác ABC tam giác vuông cân đỉnh A là MAB, NAC.
a) CM MC =NB
b)CM MC vuông góc NB
c) Giả sử tam giác ABC đều cạnh 4 cm. tính MB, NC
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bài 2:
ta có: AB<AC<BC(Vì 3cm<4cm<5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
bài 2:
ta có: AB <AC <BC (Vì 3cm <4cm <5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
HT mik làm giống bạn Dương Mạnh Quyết
* Theo mình thì phần a) Góc A = 90 độ sẽ hợp lý hơn chứ. Vậy nên mình sẽ làm theo cả hai góc A 90 độ và 80 độ nhé ( Nhưng bài của mình phần b) sẽ theo góc A = 90 độ )
a)
Góc A = 80 độ thì sẽ có thể tam giác ABC là tam giác cân, tam giác ⊥ tại B hoặc C, tam giác ABC là tam giác tù hoặc tam giác nhọn
Góc A = 90 độ thì tam giác ABC là tam giác vuông tại A
b)
Theo phần a), ta có: Tam giác ABC cân tại A
=> Góc B = góc C = ( 180 độ - 70 độ ) : 2 = 55 độ
3:
góc C=90-50=40 độ
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có sin C=AB/BC
=>4/BC=sin40
=>\(BC\simeq6,22\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}\simeq4,76\left(cm\right)\)
1:
góc C=90-60=30 độ
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
sin B=AC/BC
=>3/BC=sin60
=>\(BC=\dfrac{3}{sin60}=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
=>\(AB=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
a) Thấy ˆMAC=ˆMAB+ˆBAC=90o+ˆBAC=ˆCAN+ˆBAC=ˆBANMAC^=MAB^+BAC^=90o+BAC^=CAN^+BAC^=BAN^
Từ đây ta xét t/g MAC và BAN ta có:
=>MA=BA; AC=AN
=>ˆMAC=ˆBANMAC^=BAN^
=>ΔMAC=ΔBAN(c−g−c)⇒MC=BNΔMAC=ΔBAN(c−g−c)⇒MC=BN
đpcm.
b)
Ta gọi giao điểm của MC và BN là 1 điểm D
Ta có: ˆDBA=ˆDMA(ΔMAC=ΔBAN(c−g−c))DBA^=DMA^(ΔMAC=ΔBAN(c−g−c))
Nên ˆMBD+ˆBMD=ˆMBA+ˆDBA+ˆBMD=ˆMBA+ˆDMA+ˆBMD=ˆMBAMBD^+BMD^=MBA^+DBA^+BMD^=MBA^+DMA^+BMD^=MBA^
+ˆBMA=90o+BMA^=90o
Xét t/g MBD có ˆMBD+ˆBMD=90o⇒ˆBMD=90oMBD^+BMD^=90o⇒BMD^=90o
⇒BN⊥MC⇒BN⊥MC
Bổ sung D giao điểm nhé vào hình nha bn.
c) Ta giả sử như ABC đều cạnh 4cm (theo đề bài) thì sẽ có: AM=AC=AB=NA=4cm
Áp dụng định lý pi-ta-go ta có:
Cho t/g MAB và NAC thì MB=NC=4√2(cm)42(cm)
Khi ABC đều cạnh 4cm thì AMC = NAB là t/g vuông cân có góc ở đỉnh : 90o+60o=150o
=>ˆAMC=ˆACMAMC^=ACM^= (180o-150o):2=15o
Thì ˆMCB=ˆACB−ˆACM=60o−15o=45oMCB^=ACB^−ACM^=60o−15o=45o
Lại có ˆMAN=360o−90o−60o−90o=120oMAN^=360o−90o−60o−90o=120o
Vì t/gMAN cân tại A nên ˆAMNAMN^= (180o-120o) : 2 =30o
=> ˆCNM=30o+15o=45oCNM^=30o+15o=45o
=>ˆCNM=ˆMCBCNM^=MCB^
=> BC//MN ( so le trong)
đpcm.