So sánh a và b biết \(\frac{1+2+3+.....+2013a}{a}\)<\(\frac{1+2+3+....+2013b}{b}\)
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\(\frac{1+2+3+...+2013a}{a}=\frac{1+2+3+...+2013a-1}{a}+\frac{2013a}{a}=\frac{1+2+3+...+2013a-1}{a}+2013\)
\(\frac{1+2+3+...+2013b}{b}=\frac{1+2+3+...+2013b-1}{b}+\frac{2013b}{b}=\frac{1+2+3+...+2013b-1}{b}+2013\)
suy ra \(\frac{1+2+3+...+2013a-1}{a}<\frac{1+2+3+...+2013b-1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2013a-1}{a}<\frac{2013b-1}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a\left(2013-\frac{1}{a}\right)}{a}<\frac{b\left(2013-\frac{1}{b}\right)}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2013-\frac{1}{a}<2013-\frac{1}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}<\frac{1}{b}\Rightarrow b>a\)
ta có \(\frac{1+2+3+...+2013.a}{a}\)< \(\frac{1+2+3+...+2013.b}{b}\)nên ta có
(1+2+3+...+2013.a ) : a < (1+2+3+...+2013.b) :b
vì 2013 x a chia hết cho aneen loại và 2013.b chia hết cho b nên loại . Vậy
(1+2+3+.... ) :a <(1+2+3+...):b
mà 1+2+3+... = 1+2+3+...
nên chắc chắn rằng 1+2+3+... :a vì a lớn hơn b nên 1+2+3 +...:a <1+2+3+... :
Vậy a >b
Co: \(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}\)=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{a}+...+\frac{a}{a}\)
\(\frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)=\(a>b=>\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{b},\frac{2}{a}< \frac{2}{b},...\)
=>\(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}< \frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)(1)
Ta có
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(< 1+1=2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có A<2
Vậy A<B
A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+.........+\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\\ 2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+........+\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\\ 2A-A=\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+.........\left(\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\right)\\ A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\left(1-\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(GọiC=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\\ 2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+......+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\\ 2C-C=C=1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
Thay C vào A , ta có : A = 1 - 1/2^2015 + 1 - 1/2^2016 =2 - 1/2^2015 - 1/2^2016<2 =B->A<B
\(\frac{P}{abc}=\frac{P}{2013}=\frac{2013a}{ab+2013a+2013}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{2013ac}{abc+2013ac+2013c}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{2013ac}{2013\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2013\)
\(P=\frac{a^3b^2c^2}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{ab^2c}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ }{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{ }{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{ }{ac+c+1}\)