Tìm x
a)2x+1 Chia hết cho 12 và 5 Chia hết cho x+2
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a: \(\left(-120\right):15+12\left(2x-1\right)=52\)
=>\(12\left(2x-1\right)-8=52\)
=>\(12\left(2x-1\right)=60\)
=>\(2x-1=\dfrac{60}{12}=5\)
=>2x=5+1=6
=>\(x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
c: \(x+4⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
d: \(2x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(2x+4+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
e: \(3x⋮x-1\)
=>\(3x-3+3⋮x-1\)
=>\(3⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{9}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2};0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2;\dfrac{5}{2};3;\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)-4⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-1⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
1: =>5(2x+6)=40
=>2x+6=8
=>2x=2
=>x=1
2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4
=>(x+3)=8
=>x=5
3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}\)
=>x+2017=2015
=>x=-2
a, Vì : \(6⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà : \(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4;7\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b,Vì : \(14⋮2x+3\Rightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(14\right)\)
Mà : \(Ư\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\) ; \(2x+3\ge3\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{7;14\right\}\)
Ta có : 2x + 3 là số lẻ
=> 2x + 3 = 7
=> 2x = 4 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
c, \(x-1⋮12\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(12\right)\)
Mà : \(B\left(12\right)=\left\{0;12;24;36;...\right\}\) ; 0 < x < 30
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{12;24\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{13;25\right\}\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(2x-2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(x-2\right)+2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
Ta thấy \(2\left(x-2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
nên \(2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
hay \(x-2\)\(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau:
\(x-2\) \(-2\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(2\)
\(x\) \(0\) \(1\) \(3\) \(4\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)