I X - 3 I = 1/2
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1 ) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 ) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-1\right)\left(x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
3 ) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 ) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 ) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 ) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)
8 ) \(x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-19x^2+76x+30x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-19x\left(x-4\right)+30\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-19x+30\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8-19x+38\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+23\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 ) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x-x-7\right)\left(x^2+8x-2x-16\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9t+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
a ) \(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|-2x+3\ge2x+3-2x+3=6\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
b )
\(B=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\)
c )
\(C=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|x-1\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2-x\right|=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
d. x+165+x+363=x+561+x+759
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+528=2x+1320\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x=1320-528\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=729\) (loại)
\(\Rightarrow\) PT vô N0
b) Giải:
Ta có: \(4x+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8+11⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)+11⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\\x-2=11\\x-2=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=13\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;13;-9\right\}\)
b.Ta có:(4x+3)=4x-4.2+8+3
=4(x-2)+11
Để(4x+3)chia hết cho (x-2)
#11chia hết cho (x-2)(#là khi và chỉ khi nhế!)
#x-2€ Ư(11)={±1;±11}
#x€{3;1;13;-9}
Vậy x€{3;1;13;-9}
\(\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\frac{1}{2}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm là 5/2 và 7/2