Tính nhanh:1/2 cộng 1/6 cộng 1/12 cộng 1/20 cộng....cộng 1/90
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= 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + ... + 1/(9x10)
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + ...+ 1/9 -1/10
= 1 - 1/10 = 9/10
\(x^4+x^3+x+1=4x^2\)
⇔\(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1=0\)
⇔\(\left(x^3-2x^2+x\right)+\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
⇔\(x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
⇔\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=0\)
⇔\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) hay \(x^2+3x+1=0\)
⇔\(x=1\) hay \(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
⇔\(x=1\) hay \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=0\).
⇔\(x=1\) hay \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
⇔\(x=1\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\).
-Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2};-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\).
a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{30}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=7,6\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự.
6/9,12/18,18/27,....
miễn là tử chia hết cho 6, mẫu chia hết cho 9
Cậu cứ ghi là 6a/9a
= 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + ... + 1/(9x10) = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + ...+ 1/9 -1/10 = 1 - 1/10 = 9/10