PABLO PICASSO
everyone knows the artist picasso. his ideas changed the world od art forever. during his lifetime, he became famous and very rich. now his paintings are some of the most expensive pictures in the world. one painting sold for $ 106.5 million in new york.
picasso was born in spain in 1881. his first word was 'pencil' , and he could draw beautifully from an early age. first, he had drawing lessons from his father . then, he went to art college when he was only 13 years old. three years later, he was bored and stopped going to classe. finally, at the age of 19, he moved to paris - the art capital of the world . he got married twice and had four chirlden.
picasso often changed his style od paniting . fo example, after his best friend died, the sad artist pained only in blue . then he began to use a lot of pinks and oranges . later, he started to paint using shapes - a style later called ' cubism', in his life, he produced over 50,000 works of art, he never retired, but pained nearly every day until his death at the age of 91.
VINCENT CAN GOGH
vincent can gogh is a very famous painter. everyone in the world knows his work, and his paintings sell for millions of dollars. but he wasn't famos when he was alive. and he only sold one painting before he died.
van gogh was born in the netherlands in 1853. he has a difficult life because he suffered from mental illness. he never got married. he didn't begin to draw and paint seriously until he was 27, and he died just ten years later. but in that time, he produced more than 2,000 paintings and drwaings.
at first, van gogh painted poor people and used only dark colours. later he moved to the south of france. he loved the sunlight there, and his style of painting became colourful and exciting. but van gogh was often depressed and his mental illness became worse, first , he cut off part of his own ear, and then in 1890, he shot himselt.
look at the reading strategy. then read the texts again. answer the questions for both van gogh and picasso
1. when was he born ?
2. where was he born ?
3. which countries did he live in ?
4. was he famous when he lived ?
5. was he rich or poor ?
6. how much do his paintings cost now?
7. when did he start to draw or paint ?
8. did he get married and have chirlden?
9. how many works of art did he produce?
10. how old was he when he died?
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Mục đích chính của tác giả trong đoạn 2 là _______.
A. để giải thích các mục tiêu của sứ mệnh Apollo 11
B. để so sánh Apollo 11 và các chuyến bay sau này đến mặt trăng
C. để kể về Armstrong và thành công của sứ mệnh Apollo 11
D. để tiết lộ những gì Neil Armstrong và Buzz Aldrin đã làm trên mặt trăng
Thông tin: After Armstrong became an astronaut in 1962, he was trained for 4 years for the Apollo program. … He said, "This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind."
Tạm dịch: Sau khi Armstrong trở thành phi hành gia vào năm 1962, ông ấy đã được đào tạo 4 năm cho chương trình Apollo. Sứ mệnh của Apollo là đưa một người lên mặt trăng trong mười năm. Ông nói, "Đây là một bước nhỏ đối với một người, một bước nhảy vọt cho nhân loại."