Our team could have defended the AFC U23 Championship title____the severe weather condition.
A. had it not been for
B. it had not been for
C. it hadn’t been for
D. hadn’t it been for.
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Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Đội của chúng tôi đã có thể bảo vệ chức vô địch AFC U23 Championship nếu không phải là do điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt.
Sử dụng đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả sự việc không có thật trong quá khứ mà không phải dùng “If”. Thông thường cấu trúc sẽ là If S1 had + V1(P), S2 would(not) have + V2(PP).
Ex: If we had known that you were here, we would have come to see you: Nếu chúng tôi đã biết các bạn ở đây, chúng tôi đã đến thăm các bạn rồi.
Trong trường hợp đảo ngữ, ta đảo vế đầu như sau: Had S1 + V1(P), S2 would (not) have + V2(PP).
Ex: - If we had known that you were here, we would have come to see you.
→ Had we known that you were here, we would have come to see you.
- If she hadn’t found the right buyer, she wouldn’t have sold the house
→ Had she not found the right buyer, she wouldn’t have sold the house: Nếu không tìm được người mua phù hợp thì cô ta đã không bán căn nhà đó đâu.
Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Đội của chúng tôi đã có thể bảo vệ chức vô địch AFC U23 Championship nếu không phải là do điều kiện thời tiết khẳc nghiệt.
Sử dụng đào ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả sự việc không có thật trong quá khứ mà không phải dùng “If’.
Thông thường cấu trúc sẽ là:
If S1 had + V1 (P), S2 would (not) have + V2 (PP).
Ex: If we had known that you were here, we would have come to see you: Nếu chúng tôi đã biết các bạn ở đây, chúng tôi đã đển thăm các bạn rồi.
Trong trường hợp đảo ngữ, ta đảo vế đầu như sau:
Had S1 + V1 (P), S2 would (not) have + V2 (PP).
Ex: - If we had known that you were here, we would have come to see you.
→ Had we known that you were here, we would have come to see you.
- If she hadn’t found the right buyer, she wouldn’t have sold the house.
→ Had she not found the right buyer, she wouldn’t have sold the house: Nếu không tìm được người mua phù hợp thì cô ta đã không bán căn nhà đó đâu.
Kiến thức cần nhớ |
Cấu trúc tương đương với câu điều kiện loại 3: If it had not been for/ Had if not been for + NP, S would (not) have + V(PP): Nếu không nhở vào |
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Nếu không vì sự bất cẩn của anh ta thì chúng tôi đã hoàn thành công việc rồi.
ĐÁP ÁN D
Giải thích: biến thể câu điều kiện loại 3 với công thức If it hadn’t been for + N, S would have PII: nếu không vì...
Dịch: Nếu không vì thời tiết nóng, chúng tôi đa có một kì nghỉ tuyệt vời.
Đáp án B thành “your help”
Giải thích: Đây là một loại trong cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III “Had it not been for + N”
Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1. If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for Minh Anh's help, I would have given it up.
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If it was not because of Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for her parents' encouragement, Kim would have never been successful.
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If there weren't air, we wouldn't live.
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
Had it not been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
Were it not for the snow, Christmas would be boring.
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
If he hadn't presented, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
But for her late's arrival, she wouldn’t have been punished.
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
It it wasn't because of his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
refer
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
-> Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help ?
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald.
-> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.
-> That puzzle couldn't be solved, even for a genius.
4. "have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr.Johnson had been out at all that evening
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
-> As i didn't have nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
6. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
-> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-> If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
-> If only I lived in Paris for a year
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
-> Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator?
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
->The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
Tham khảo
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
-> Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help ?
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald.
-> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.
-> That puzzle couldn't be solved, even for a genius.
4. "have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr.Johnson had been out at all that evening
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
-> As i didn't have nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
6. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
-> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-> If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
-> If only I lived in Paris for a year
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
-> Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator?
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
->The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
KEY: A
Giải thích: vì sự việc đã qua nên ta viết lại ở câu điều kiện loại 3.
Dịch: Đôi chúng tôi đã có thể bảo vệ chức vô địch AFC U23 nếu không vì điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt.