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a)
A=\(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(C=x^5+y^5=\left(x^5+y^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2xy^2+2x^2y+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right)=a^5-5b\left(a^3-ab\right)\)
(x+y)^2 =a^2
x^2 +2xy +y^2 =a^2
x^2+y^2 =a^2-2xy =a^2 -2b
x^3 +y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 -xy +y^2)
=a(a^2-2b-b)
=a(a^2-3b)
=a^3- 3ab
(x^2 +y^2)^2=(a^2-2b)^2 ( cái này tính cho x^4 + y^4)
tương tự như câu đầu tiên
x^5+ y^5 (cái đó mình không biết)
1) Cho x+y=2 và x^2+y^2=10. Tính x^3+y^3. Giải
(x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy => xy= -3
x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y) = 26
2) Ta có: x^3+y^3 = (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) (1)
(x+y)^2=a^2
=> x^2 +2xy +y^2=a^2
=> b+2xy=a^2
=> xy=\(\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)
Thay (1) vào đó ta có:
x^3+y^3= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) = a(b-\(\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)) = \(a\left(\frac{2b-a^2+b}{2}\right)=a.\frac{3b-a^2}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=2\left(10-xy\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=2^2-2xy=4-2xy=10\Rightarrow2xy=-6\Rightarrow xy=-3\)
Vậy: \(x^3+y^3=2\left(10+3\right)=2.13=26\)
A=x^3 + y^3 + 3xy(x+y)
=x+3x^y+3xy^2+y^3
=(x+y)^3=2^3=8
B=x^2+2xy+y^2+4
=(x+y)^2+4=4+4=8
C=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)+7(x+y)
=(x+y)^3+7(x+y)
=2^3+7.2
=8+14=22
a) Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\)
\(x^2+y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-y\right)^2+y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4+y^2-4y+y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow2y^2-4y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2-2y\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(y-2\right)=3\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-\left(y-2\right)=2\\y+\left(y-2\right)=k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{k+2}{2}\\y-2=\frac{k-2}{2}\end{cases}}}\)( với k là hằng số )
\(\Rightarrow y\left(y-2\right)=\frac{k+2}{2}\cdot\frac{k-2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k-2\right)}{4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2-4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow k=4;-4\)
- Nếu k = 4 thì:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{k+2}{2}=3\\x=2-y=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=-1+27=26}\)
- Nếu k = -4 thì:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{k+2}{2}=-1\\x=2-y=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=27+-1=26}\)
Vậy x3 + y3 = 26
a, \(x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\Rightarrow10+2xy=4\Rightarrow xy=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=2.13=26\)
vậy............
b, \(x+y=a\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=a\left(b-\frac{a^2-b}{2}\right)=ab-\frac{a^3-ab}{2}\)
Vậy....
Bài 2:
\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
\(N=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)
\(P=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-117\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=25\)
c) \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
d) \(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3.\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=-37\)
a, x + y = 3 => (x + y)2 = 9 <=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9 <=> 5 + 2xy = 9 <=> 2xy = 4 <=> xy = 2
Ta có: x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) = 3 . (5 - 2) = 3 . 3 = 9
b, x - y = 5 => (x - y)2 = 25 <=> x2 - 2xy + y2 = 25 <=> 15 - 2xy = 25 <=> -2xy = 10 <=> xy = -5
Ta có: x3 - y3 = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) = 5 . (15 - 5) = 5 . 10 = 50
\(A=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1+0=1\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1\)
\(c,M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2=3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+a^2-ab+b^2\)
\(=3ab+a^2-ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
\(x+y=2;x^2+y^2=10\text{ do đó:}xy=-3\text{ nên }\left(x-y\right)^2=16\text{ do đó: }x-y=4\text{ hoặc }x-y=-4\)
\(\text{giải ra được:}x=3;y=-1\text{ hoặc ngược lại nên }x^3+y^3=-26\text{ hoặc }26\)
A = x3 + y3 + 3xy
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= ( x3 + 3x2 + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy - 3xy )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy.0
= 1 - 0 = 1
Vậy A = 1
b) B = x3 - y3 - 3xy
= x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 + 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy
= ( x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 ) + ( 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x - y )3 + 3xy( x - y - 1 )
= 13 + 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 + 3xy.0
= 1 + 0 = 1
Vậy B = 1
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab( a2 + b2 ) + 6a2b2( a + b )
= ( a + b )( a2 - ab + b2 ) + 3ab[ ( a + b )2 - 2ab ] + 6a2b2( a + b )
= ( a + b )[ ( a + b )2 - 3ab ] + 3ab[ ( a + b )2 - 2ab ] + 6a2b2( a + b )
= 1.( 1 - 3ab ) + 3ab( 1 - 2ab ) + 6a2b2.1
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2b2 + 6a2b2
= 1
Vậy M = 1
d) x + y = 2
⇔ ( x + y )2 = 4
⇔ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 4
⇔ 10 + 2xy = 4 ( gt x2 + y2 = 10 )
⇔ 2xy = -6
⇔ xy = -3
x3 + y3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= 23 - 3.(-3).(2)
= 8 + 18 = 26
Ta có ( x + y ) 3 – ( x – y ) 3
= [ x + y – ( x – y ) ] [ ( x + y ) 2 + ( x + y ) ( x – y ) + ( x – y ) 2 ] = ( x + y – x + y ) ( x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 + x 2 – y 2 + x 2 – 2 x y + y 2 ) = 2 y ( 3 x 2 + y 2 )
=> A = 2; B = 3; C = 1
Suy ra A + B + C = 2+ 3 + 1 = 6
Đáp án cần chọn là: C