a) 12 và 18
b) 12 và 10
c) 24 và 48
d) 300 và 280
e) 12; 15 và 10
f) 25; 55 và 75
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3:
a: \(40=2^3\cdot5;24=2^3\cdot3\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(40;24\right)=2^3=8\)
=>\(ƯC\left(40;24\right)=Ư\left(8\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
b: \(12=2^2\cdot3;52=2^2\cdot13\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;52\right)=2^2=4\)
=>\(ƯC\left(12;52\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
c: \(36=2^2\cdot3^2;990=2\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot11\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(36;990\right)=3^2\cdot2=18\)
=>\(ƯC\left(36;990\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;9;-9;18;-18\right\}\)
2:
a: \(12=2^2\cdot3;18=3^2\cdot2\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;18\right)=2\cdot3=6\)
b: \(12=2^2\cdot3;10=2\cdot5\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;10\right)=2\)
c: \(24=2^3\cdot3;48=2^4\cdot3\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(24;48\right)=2^3\cdot3=24\)
d: \(300=2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2;280=2^3\cdot5\cdot7\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(300;280\right)=2^2\cdot5=20\)
a:UCLN(12;18)=6
BCNN(12;18)=36
b: UCLN(24;36;60)=12
BCNN(24;36;60)=360
Lời giải:
a.
$12=2^2.3$; $18=2.3^2$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(12,18)=2.3=6$
$\Rightarrow ƯC\in Ư(6)\in \left\{1; 2;3;6\right\}$
b.
$48\vdots 24$ nên $ƯCLN(24,48)=24$
$\Rightarrow ƯC(24,48)\in Ư(24)\in \left\{1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 8;12;24\right\}$
c.
$300=2^2.3.5^2$
$280=2^3.5.7$
$\Rightarrow ƯCLN(300,280)=2^2.5=20$
$\Rightarrow ƯC(300,280)\in Ư(20)\in \left\{1;2;4;5;10;20\right\}$
1: UCLN(12;18)=6
BCNN(12;18)=36
2: UCLN(24;48)=24
BCNN(24;48)=48
a)
MSC: 18
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}=\dfrac{15}{18}\)
b)
MSC: 24
Có:
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7\times2}{12\times2}=\dfrac{14}{24}\)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{18}\)
17/18=17/18
b: \(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7\cdot2}{12\cdot2}=\dfrac{14}{24}\)