Rút gọn S k = C n 0 − C n 1 + C n 2 − C n 3 + . .. + − 1 k C n k , 0 ≤ k < n , k ∈ N , n ∈ N *
A. S k = 1 − C n k
B. S k = − 1 k C n k
C. S k = C n − 1 k − 1
D. S k = − 1 k C n − 1 k
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Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^nC_n^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2xC_n^2+...+n.x^{n-1}C_n^n\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n.2^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2+...+nC_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n.2^{n-1}+1=C_n^0+C_n^1+2C_n^2+...+nC_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow S=n.2^{n-1}+1\)
a: \(10^{n+1}=10^n\cdot10\)
b: \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n\cdot8+2^n=9\cdot2^n\)
c: \(90\cdot10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90\cdot10^k+10^k\cdot10-10^k\cdot100=0\)
\(d,2,5.5^{n-3}.2.5+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5.5.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5^2.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^{n-3+2}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}=5^{n-1}\left(1+5-6\right)=5^{n-1}.0=0\)
a, \(10^{n+1}-6.10^n=10^n\left(10-6\right)=4.10^n\)
b. \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n=2^n\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)=2^n\left(8+4-2+1\right)=11.2^n\)
\(A=\dfrac{n!+2}{\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-k\right)!}\cdot n!-k}+\dfrac{3003+10010+6435}{19448}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!+2}{n\left(n-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(n-k+1\right)\cdot n!-k}+1=\dfrac{n!+2+\dfrac{n!^2}{\left(n-k\right)!}-k}{\dfrac{n!^2}{\left(n-k\right)!}-k}\)
\(B=\dfrac{n!-\left(n-1\right)!}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\left(n-1\right)^2=n^2-2n+1\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^nC_n^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2xC_n^2+...+nx^{n-1}C_n^n\)
Tiếp tục đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(\left(n-1\right)n\left(1+x\right)^{n-2}=2C_n^2+2.3xC_n^3+...+\left(n-1\right)nx^{n-2}C_n^n\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}=1.2C_n^2+2.3C_n^3+...+\left(n-1\right)nC_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}+n=C_n^1+1.2C_n^2+...+\left(n-1\right)n.C_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}+n\)
a) Ta có:
\(90.10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90.10^k-10^k.10^2+10^k.10\)
\(=10^k\left(90-10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^k.0=0\)
b) Ta có:
\(2,5.5^{n-3}.10+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=2,5.10.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5.5.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^2.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^{n-3+2}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^{n-1}\left(1+5-6\right)\)
\(=5^{n-1}.0=0\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(90\times10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}=90\times10^k-10^k\times10^2+10^k\times10\) \(=10^k\times\left(90-10^2+10\right)\) \(=10^k\times\left(90-100+10\right)\) \(=10^k\times0=0\)
b) Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(2,5\times5^{n-3}\times10+5^n-6\times5^{n-1}=2,5\times\dfrac{5^n}{5^3}\times10+5^n-6\times\dfrac{5^n}{5}\) \(=2,5\times\dfrac{5^n}{125}\times10+5^n-\dfrac{6}{5}\times5^n\) \(=0,2\times5^n+5^n-1,2\times5^n\) \(=5^n\times\left(0,2+1-1,2\right)=5^n\times0=0\)