Cho cos α = 3 4 , với α ∈ 3 π 2 ; 2 π . Chỉ ra khẳng định sai trong các khẳng định sau:
A. cos 2 α = 1 8
B. sin 2 α = 3 7 8
C. tan 2 α = - 3 7
D. co t 2 α = - 7 21
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a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : a thuộc góc phần tư thứ II .
=> Cos a < 0
- Ta lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{1}{3}\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(F=\dfrac{\cos x.\tan x}{\sin^2x-\cot x.\cos x}=\dfrac{\cos x.\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}.\cos x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\sin x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sin x-\cot^2x}\)
\(A=cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2\alpha+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Lời giải:
$\cos^2 a=1-\sin^2a=1-(\frac{3}{5})^2=\frac{16}{25}$
$\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}$
Ta có:
\(\cos (a-\frac{\pi}{3})=\cos a\cos \frac{\pi}{3}-\sin a\sin \frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cos a-\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{10}=\frac{1}{2}.\pm \frac{4}{5}-\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{10}\)
Ta có: cos 2 α = 2 cos 2 α - 1 = 2 . 9 16 - 1 = 1 8
Vì α ∈ 3 π 2 ; 2 π ⇒ 2 α ∈ 3 π ; 4 π ⇒ sin 2 α < 0
sin 2 2 α + cos 2 2 α = 1 ⇒ sin 2 2 α = 1 - cos 2 2 α = 1 - 1 64 = 63 64 ⇒ sin 2 α = - 3 7 8