phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
b) \(x^6-y^6\)
c) \(25-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
d) \(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-4c^2\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2 = (x - y)2 - [(2m)2 - 2.2m.n + n2] = (x - y)2 - (2m - n)2
= [(x - y) - (2m - n)][(x - y) + (2m - n)] = (x - y - 2m + n)(x - y + 2m - n)
b) x2 - 4x2y2 + y2 + 2xy = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x2y2 = (x + y)2 - (2xy)2 = (x + y - 2xy)(x + y + 2xy)
c) x6 - y6 = (x3)2 - (y3)2 = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy - y2)
d) 25 - a2 + 2ab - b2 = 25 - (a2 - 2ab + b2) = 52 - (a - b)2 = (5 - a + b)(5 + a - b)
a)ta co: 125x^3+y^6=(5x)^3+(y^2)^3=(5x+y^2)(5x-5xy^2+y^2) b)ta co 5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2=5x(y^2-2yz+z^2)=5x(y-z)^2 (may cau sau gan giong ban tu lam nha)
b) \(5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2\)
\(=5xy^2-5xyz-5xyz+5xz^2\)
\(=5xy\left(y-z\right)-5xz\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(5xy-5xz\right)\)
\(=5x\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=5x\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-y+1\right)-y\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x-2=0\\x\left(2x+1\right)+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-2xy+x=-y\)
Thế vào \(y^2\) ở pt dưới:
\(x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+x^2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x^2-4y+3+\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2x+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Ta có ; x2 - 11x + 24
= x2 - 3x - 8x + 24
= x(x - 3) - (8x - 24)
= x(x - 3) - 8(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x - 8)
a= ( x + y - 2xy ).( x + y + 2xy )