Question

[Nguyễn Ngọc Thanh Tâm]

Giải pt 

x^4 + căn(x^2+3)=3

Cho a,b,c > 0 thoả a+b+c+ab+ac+bc=6abc

Cmr 1/a^2 +1/b^2 +1/c^2 >=3

Answer 1

[Phạm Thế Mạnh]

\(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{x^2+3-4}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)vì \(x^2+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=1}_{x=-1}\)
\(a+b+c+ab+ac+bc=6abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
Ta được: \(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz=6\)
Ta đi chứng minh: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Có: \(x^2+1\ge2x;y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)(Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy;y^2+z^2\ge2yz;x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)(Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)(2)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z
cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) 
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1<=>a=b=c=1
Nhớ tick nhé