Tính
a) 5 x 4 + 117 = .............
= .............
b) 200 : 2 – 75 = ............
= .............
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a: \(12:\dfrac{3}{4}+75\%\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-16\cdot50\%\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-16\cdot0,5\)
\(=16-8+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=8,375\)
b: \(75\%\cdot4+22,5:3-1\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=0,75\cdot4+7,5-1,6\)
\(=3+7,5-1,6\)
=10,5-1,6
=8,9
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+4\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}+...+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{9}{11}\)
Bài 2 :
2) Tử số = 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 11 x 13 x 15
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) x 11 x 13 x 15 = (1+27+125+ 729) x 11 x 13 x 15
Mẫu số = 11 x 13 x 17 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 19 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17 lớn hơn 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) 13 x 15 x 17 = (1+27+125+729) x 13 x 15 x 17
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{\left(1+27+125+729\right)\times11\times13\times15}{\left(1+27+125+729\right)\times13\times15\times17}\)
\(=\frac{11}{17}\)
\(=\frac{1111}{1717}=B\)
Vậy \(A=B\)
1)\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{55}=2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{11}\)
2) Tử số = 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 11 x 13 x 15
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) x 11 x 13 x 15 = (1+27+125+ 729) x 11 x 13 x 15
Mẫu số = 11 x 13 x 17 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 19 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17
lớn hơn 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) 13 x 15 x 17 = (1+27+125+729) x 13 x 15 x 17
=> \(A
1:
a: \(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{100}=6-10=-4\)
b: Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2x-1}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{2}{2x-1}>=0\)
=>2x-1>0
=>x>1/2
2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(15\sqrt{180}-5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\dfrac{180}{10}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{200}{10}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{450}{10}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{18}-5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=45\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
\(=45\sqrt{2}-19\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}-16\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{8}=-\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=-5\sqrt{2}\)
Giải:
a) \(75\%+1,2-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+2018^0\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+1\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2+1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{23}{20}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(0,75-75\%\right)\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left[0+0\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=0\(:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=0
c)\(\left(2018-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}-1-\dfrac{3}{5}-1-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-1-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{6}-...-\dfrac{2}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left[2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[\dfrac{5}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[5.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(10.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =-10
a, \(1+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{32-15}{40}=\dfrac{17}{40}\)
c, \(1:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1.3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d, \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{5}{2}=1\)
Bài 1:
a: \(5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{2}-4\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
=3-1=2
c: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}{16-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}=4\)
d: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Vẽ đồ thị:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=-3x+3\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3x=3+4\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{2}x=7\)
=>x=2
Thay x=2 vào y=-3x+3, ta được:
\(y=-3\cdot2+3=-3\)
Vậy: (d1) cắt (d2) tại A(2;-3)
a) 5 x 4 + 117 = 20 + 117
= 137
b) 200 : 2 – 75 = 100 – 75
= 25