___________ can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine
B. Biogas
C. Solar panel
D. Bulb
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Đáp án: B
Dịch nghĩa: Khí sinh học có thể là một nguồn năng lượng tái tạo miễn phí tuyệt vời cho nông dân nghèo.
1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. F
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. F
5. The new energy source is not costly T
Energy is fundamental to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it’s made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running outệIn the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. (T)
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. (T)
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. (T)
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. (F)
5. The new energy source is not costly. (T)
Write questions for the underlined parts.
1. A: What is the suggestion for using biogas ?
B: We should use biogas for cooking instead of gas.
2. A: What kind of energy source is solar ?
B: Solar is a renewable energy source.
3. A: Why can't nuclear power be used popularly ?
B: Nuclear power can’t be used popularly because it is dangerous.
4. A. What do people use solar power for ?
B: People use solar power for heating or cooling the house.
5. A: When was the Yaly Hydropower Plant constructed ?
B: Yaly Hydropower Plant was constructed in 1993.
6. A: What will be placed on the roofs of houses and buildings ?
B: Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of houses and buildings.
7. A: How much did the US spend on energy research in 2015 ?
B: The US spent 55 billion on energy research in 2015.
8. A: How many types of renewable energy are there ?
B: There are seven types of renewable energy.
Exercise 1 : Read the following passage carefully and decide whether these statement below are T (true) or F (false) and translate to Vietnamese
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it's made from plant waste and animal manure, They cost almost nothing.
The endency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
T or F
1. Non-renewable sources are being used up T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity T
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke F
5. The new energy source is not costly T
Exercise 1 : Read the following passage carefully and decide whether these statement below are T (true) or F (false) and translate to Vietnamese.
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it's made from plant waste and animal manure, They cost almost nothing.
The endency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
T or F
1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. T
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. F
5. The new energy source is not costly. T
Đáp án B
Dịch: Khí sinh học có thể là một nguồn năng lượng tái tạo miễn phí tuyệt vời cho nông dân nghèo