A. are reported to be injured
B. were reported to be injured
C. are reported to have been injured
D. were reported to have been injured
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Đáp án B
Cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt:
It is reported + that + S + Ved = S + be + reported + to + have + PII.
=> Đáp án B (Hai người được báo cáo đã bị thương nặng trong vụ tai nạn đó)
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
It was reported that there were two people injured in the accident.
It was reported that there were two people injured in the accident.
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. ...........some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.
A. People knew he buys
B. It was known that he has bought
C. They knew that he has bought
D. They know that he bought
2. Beethoven's Fifth Symphony ............. next weekend.
A. is going to be performed
B. has been performed
C. will be performing
D. will have performed
3. Reagan ........... an actor years ago.
A. is said to be
B. was said being
C. was said have been
D. is said to have been
4. The trees ..............
A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard
B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday.
D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
5. English has become a second language in some countries where .................... for administration, broadcasting and education.
A. is used
B. it is used
C. used
D. being used
6. Lots of houses.............. by the earthquake.
A. are destroying
B. destroyed
C. were destroying
D. were destroyed
7. Education .............. to be the most important element to develop a country.
A. often be considered
B. can often consider
C. often considers
D. can often be considered
8. More than ten victims ................ missing in the storm last week.
A. are reported to be
B. are reported to have been
C. are reporting to have been
D. are reporting to be
10. The fishermen and their boats _______ were off the coast three days ago have just been reported to be missing.
a. which b. that c. who d. whom
11. She joined the local tennis club, ______ were at least 60.
a. most of its members b. most whose members
c. most of whose members d. most members
12. He is the person ______.
A. from who I bought this old car B. which I bought this old car from
C. from that I bought this old car D. from whom I bought this old car
13. The chemistry book was a little expensive
A. that I bought itB. I bought thatC. What I boughtD. that I bought
14. Our flight was delayed, meant we had to wait for hours at the airport
A. thatB. whichC. itD. what
15. Is that the man ________ was broken into two days ago?
A. whose house B. the house of whom C. who's house D. of whom the house
16. John has three sisters, one of is working in New York
A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom
17. Tears contain an antiseptic __________ helps protect our eyes from infection.
A. thatB. whatC. howD. where
18. They asked me a lot of questions, _________ I couldn’t answer.
A. all of whom B. all of that C. all of which D. all of them
Đáp án D Kiến thức về từ vựng
Tạm dịch: Có báo cáo rằng một viên cảnh sát đã bị thương nghiêm trọng trong vụ nổ. Tình huống: bị thương trong vụ nổ (do bom đạn).
Injured ám chỉ bị thương trong các tai nạn (như tai nạn giao thông) chứ không phải do vũ khí, bom đạn (dùng wounded).
=> Đáp án là D (injured → wounded)
25. When/ I/ child/, / I/ not/ use to/ like/ ice – cream/.
=> When I was a child, I didn't use to like eat ice cream
26. They/ wonder/ how/ use/ support/ service/ yesterday?
=> They wondered how to use that support service
27. It/ be/ reported/ that/ two people/ injured/ in/ accident/.
=> It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident.
28. She/ wish/ she/ can/ speak/ English/ well/.
=> She wishes she could speak English well
- Nếu động từ V1 chia thì hiện tại đơn và V2 chia thì quá khứ đơn: S2 + is/am/are + V1-PII + to have + V2-PII + O Giải thích:
- Câu bị động kép:
- Lấy chủ ngữ S2 “two people” lên làm chủ ngữ
- Nếu động từ V1 chia thì hiện tại đơn và V2 chia thì quá khứ đơn (tức là động từ ở 2 vế khác thì): S2 + is/am/are + V-p2+ to have + V-p2
- Vì động từ V2 chia ở thể bị động nên phải chuyển thành “to have been injured”
=> Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người thông báo rằng có hai người bị thương trong vụ nổ.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C