St. Catherine’s Monastery Library in Egypt is the first in the world ___________in the sixth century.
A. to be built
B. built
C. to built
D. to have built
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Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Thư viện Tu viện Thánh Catherine ở Ai Cập là thư viện đầu tiên trên thế giới được xây dựng vào thế kỷ thứ 6.
Đây là câu có dùng mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng rút gọn, động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động, tuy nhiên trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa lại có từ “the first” nên phải chọn “to be built”. Vậy nên khi làm bài ta phải suy luận theo thứ tự, nếu không dễ bị sai.
- Hãy tìm hiểu thêm ví dụ sau:
Ex: This is the first man who was arrested yesterday. Mới nhìn ta thấy đây là câu bị động, nếu vội vàng thì sẽ dễ dàng biến nó thành: This is the first man arrested yesterday, (sai)
Đáp án đúng phải là: This is the first man to be arrested yesterday.
Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Thư viện Tu viện Thánh Catherine ở Ai Cập là thư viện đầu tiên trên thế giới được xây dựng vào thế kỷ thứ 6.
Đây là câu có dung mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng rút gọn, động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động, tuy nhiên trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa lại có từ “the first” nên phải chọn “to be built”. Vậy nên khi làm bài ta phải suy luận theo thứ tự, nếu không dễ bị sai.
- Hãy tìm hiểu thêm ví dụ sau:
Ex: This is the first man who was arrested yesterday.
Mới nhìn ta thấy đây là câu bị động, nếu vội vàng thì sẽ dễ dàng biến nó thành:
This is the first man arrested yesterday. (sai)
Đáp án đúng phải là: This is the first man to be arrested yesterday.
Multiple choice
1. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
C, They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.
D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
1. A new hospital (is built / is being built / will be built / was built) in my town soon.
2. Phuc and Khang have (gone / been / travelled / visited) to Hoi An twice.
3. Nick’s mum told him to use the microwave to (heat / cook / warm / fry) the food up.
4. Eating too much chips (is / are / was / were) not good for your health.
5. Mi doesn’t speak English as (well / good / fluent / better).as her cousin, Vy.
6. After the dinner my mum often has a (bottle / tin / carton /slice) of yogurt.
7. It usually (makes / takes / spends / costs) us about fifteen minutes to get to college.
8. They all enjoyed the performance so much that they (shouted / cried / applauded / sang) for five minutes.
9. Phong can draw animals well and Nam can do it well (so / too / either / neither)
10. (However / So / Although / Because) fast foods are usually unhealthy, people should avoid them.
11. He bought (a lot / much / a little / a few) books yesterday
12. Children do more exercise than adults, (and / but / or / so) they are more active.
13. You can see many interesting portraits in that (pagoda /art gallery / cinema / theater)
14. Eat less fast food to keep you from (getting / putting / gaining / reducing) fat.
15. She visited Hue (since / when / after / during) she was a child.
16. The Temple of Literature was (find / found / founded /finds) in 1070
17. I (have / am having / had / have) a toothache (and / so / but / because) I ate too many candies.
18. Stay (on / with / in / for) shape is our most important health tips.
19. “Is it difficult to learn English?” – (OK / Not at all / Really? / No problem)
20. Playing monopoly or chess is a hobby of (games / sports / board games / activities)
1. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
C. They are said that skyscraper is built in 1930
D. It is said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
2. John______The Great Egypt of Giza
A. said to have been visited
B. is said to have been visited
C. is said to have visited
D. said to have visited
3. MrPike_______ the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be
B. is said to be
C. is said that
D. said to be
4. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world.
B. The world is believed God created.
C. God is believed to create the world
D. God is believed to have created the world.
5. _______to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates
B. Bill Gates says
C. Bill Gates is
D. Bill Gates is said
6. Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash
A. It is reported that many passengers die in the crash.
B. It is reported that many passengers were died in the crash
C. People report that many passengers die in the crash
D. People report that many passengers died in the crash.
7. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods
8. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed
9. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.
10. They think that she is an honest person.
A. It is thought that she is an honest person
B. She was thought to be an honest person
C. It was thought that she is an honest person.
D. She was thought to have been an honest person
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Choose A, B, C or D to find out a sentence that has the same meaning as the given one.
26. They built the first hydroelectric power plant in Niagara Falls in 1879.
A. In 1879, they was built the first hydroelectric power plant in Niagara Falls
B. The Niagara Falls was built in the first hydroelectric power plant in 1879.
C. The first hydroelectric power plant in Niagara Falls was build in 1879.
D. The first hydroelectric power plant was built in Niagara Falls in 1879.
27. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
A. Although being a rich businessman, he’s still poor.
B. He is used to being a rich businessman, there’s no way that he becomes a poor man.
C. He used to be a poor man, but now he doesn’t any more.
D. In spite of his richness, he becomes a poor man any way.
28. Although coal is the most polluting of fossil fuels, it is still the largest sources of energy worldwide.
A. Despite of being the most polluting of fossil fuels, it is still the largest sources of energy worldwide.
B. Coal is the most polluting of fossil fuels, but it is still the largest sources of energy worldwide.
C. Despite being the most polluting of fossil fuels, coal is still the largest sources of energy worldwide.
D. However coal is still the largest sources of energy worldwide, it is the most polluting of fossil fuels.
Choose A, B, C or D to find out a sentence that is meaningful based on the given words.
29. Number/ people/ this/ small area/ be/ increase/ quickly/ next/ 20 years.
A. The number of people in this small area will increase quickly in the next 20 years.
B. The number of people in this small area will be increasing quickly in the next 20 years.
C. The number of people in this small area will be increased quickly in the next 20 years.
D. The number of people in this small area is creasing quickly in the next 20 years.
30. Government/ be/ organize/ educational campaigns/ use/ renewable energy sources.
A. The government will be organizing educational campaigns on using renewable energy sources.
B. Educational campaigns on using renewable energy sources will be organize by the government.
C. The government are organizing educational campaigns on using renewable energy sources.
D. The government is organizing educational campaigns on using renewable energy sources.
Choose A, B, C or D to find out a sentence that has the same meaning as the given one.
26. They built the first hydroelectric power plant in Niagara Falls in 1879.
A. In 1879, they was built the first hydroelectric power plant in Niagara Falls
B. The Niagara Falls was built in the first hydroelectric power plant in 1879.
C. The first hydroelectric power plant in Niagara Falls was build in 1879.
D. The first hydroelectric power plant was built in Niagara Falls in 1879.
27. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
A. Although being a rich businessman, he’s still poor.
B. He is used to being a rich businessman, there’s no way that he becomes a poor man.
C. He used to be a poor man, but now he doesn’t any more.
D. In spite of his richness, he becomes a poor man any way.
28. Although coal is the most polluting of fossil fuels, it is still the largest sources of energy worldwide.
A. Despite of being the most polluting of fossil fuels, it is still the largest sources of energy worldwide.
B. Coal is the most polluting of fossil fuels, but it is still the largest sources of energy worldwide.
C. Despite being the most polluting of fossil fuels, coal is still the largest sources of energy worldwide.
D. However coal is still the largest sources of energy worldwide, it is the most polluting of fossil fuels.
Choose A, B, C or D to find out a sentence that is meaningful based on the given words.
29. Number/ people/ this/ small area/ be/ increase/ quickly/ next/ 20 years.
A. The number of people in this small area will increase quickly in the next 20 years.
B. The number of people in this small area will be increasing quickly in the next 20 years.
C. The number of people in this small area will be increased quickly in the next 20 years.
D. The number of people in this small area is creasing quickly in the next 20 years.
30. Government/ be/ organize/ educational campaigns/ use/ renewable energy sources.
A. The government will be organizing educational campaigns on using renewable energy sources.
B. Educational campaigns on using renewable energy sources will be organize by the government.
C. The government are organizing educational campaigns on using renewable energy sources.
D. The government is organizing educational campaigns on using renewable energy sources.
KEY: A
Giải thích: sau từ chỉ số thứ tự là to V
Dịch: Thư viện St. Catherine’s Monastery ở Ai cập là thư viện đầu tiên trên thế giới được xây vào thế kí thứ 6.