chứng minh bđt: \(\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)
(a>c,b>c,c>0)
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a)Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 bđt trên ta có:
\(3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
b)Áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc^2a}{ab}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca^2b}{bc}}=2a\)
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2ac}{ac}}=2b\)
Cộng theo vế 3 bđt trên ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
Đấu = khí a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bc\right)^2}=ac+bc\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ad+bd\)
Ta có :\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bc+ad+bd=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge2ac+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
BĐT cuối đúng theo BĐT Bunhiacopski
Dấu "=" khi \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)
thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.
BĐT cần chứng minh \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}}{\sqrt{ab}}\le1\)(do \(\sqrt{ab}>0\)nên khi nhân 2 vế của BĐT với \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\) chiều của BĐT không thay đổi)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}.\frac{a-c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{b-c}{b}}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)}\le1\)(*)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho hai số dương \(\frac{c}{b}\)và \(1-\frac{c}{a}\), ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+1-\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{c}{2b}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{2a}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)}\le\frac{c}{2a}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{2b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)}\le\frac{c}{2b}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{2a}+\frac{c}{2a}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Vậy ta có đpcm.