cho sin 2 a = - 5 9 và π 2 < α < π tính sina và cosa
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a) √2 cos(x - π/4)
= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)
= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)
= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx
= cosx + sinx (đpcm)
b) √2.sin(x - π/4)
= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )
= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )
= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx
= sinx – cosx (đpcm).
Vì π < a < 3 π 2 nên sina < 0; cosa < 0. Ta có
sin α - 2 cos α = 1 sin 2 α + cos 2 α = 1 ⇒ 1 + 2 cos α 2 + cos 2 α = 1 ⇒ 5 cos 2 α + 4 cos α = 0 ⇒ cos α = - 4 5
Suy ra α = - 1 - cos 2 α = - 3 5 ; tan α = 3 4 ; c o t α = 4 3 . Vậy A = 2tana - cota = 2 . 3 4 - 4 3 = 1 6
Đáp án B
Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) \(\Rightarrow\) cos \(\alpha\) < 0
\(\Rightarrow\) cos \(\alpha\) = \(-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}\) = \(-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) tan \(\alpha\) = \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) cot \(\alpha\) = \(\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\) = \(-2\sqrt{2}\)
Chúc bn học tốt!
a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=cos^2a+cos^2b+2cosa.cosb+sin^2a+sin^2b+2sina.sinb\)
\(=cos^2a+sin^2a+cos^2b+sin^2b+2\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)\)
\(=2+2cos\left(a-b\right)=2+2cos\frac{\pi}{3}=3\)
\(\left(cosa+sina\right)^2=\frac{36}{25}\Leftrightarrow1+2sina.cosa=\frac{36}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=\frac{36}{25}-1=\frac{11}{25}\)
\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a=\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2a=\sqrt{1-sin^22a}=\frac{6\sqrt{14}}{25}\)
Ta có sin 2 α + c os 2 α = 1 ⇒ 1 9 + c os 2 α = 1 ⇒ c os 2 α = 8 9
Đáp án A