1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+....+1/98+99+100= 1/K. ? K
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tổng quát: với mọi số n \(\ne\) 0;ta luôn có:
\(\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+......+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{4949}{9900}:2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Vậy S=4949/19800
Đề sai rồi nha bạn
Phải là:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...........+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\) chứ
Ai đồng ý với mình thì ***** nha
Câu a)
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(=\left(2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98}+2^{97}+...+2^2+2\right)-2\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98}+2^{97}+...+2^2+2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+2^{96}+...+2^4+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\)
\(=\frac{2^2\cdot\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^5+2^3\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2016.2017}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.1017}}{2}\)
4F = 1.2.3(4-0) + 2.3.4(5-1) +3.4.5.(6-2) +......+ k.(k+1)(k+2)[(k+3) - (k-1)]
= 1.2.3.4 - 0 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ......+ k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)- (k-1)k(k+1)(k+2) = k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)
F = \(\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{4}\)
=> 4F + 1 =\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)+1\)=[k(k+3)][(k+1)(k+2)] +1 =(k2+3k)(k2+3k+2) + 1
= (k2+3k)2 +2(k2+3k) +1 = (k2+3k+1)2
=> 4F + 1 là số chình phương
Ta có : \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\frac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right).4\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left[\left(k+3\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)-\frac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k-1\right)\)
=> 4S = 1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)-k(k+1)(k+2)(k-1)
\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\)
=> \(4S+1=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left[k\left(k+3\right)\right]\left[\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left[\left(k^2+3k\right)\left(k^2+k+2k+2\right)\right]+1\)
Đặt \(t=k^2+3k\)
\(=>4S+1=t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
= \(t^2+2t+1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2\)
\(=>4S+1=\left(k^2=3k\right)^2=>4S+1\) là số chính phương