Tính l i m x → - 1 + x 2 + 4 x + 3 x 3 + x 2
A. + ∞
B. -1
C. 1
D. 0
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b) Giải:
Ta có: \(4x+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8+11⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)+11⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\\x-2=11\\x-2=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=13\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;13;-9\right\}\)
b.Ta có:(4x+3)=4x-4.2+8+3
=4(x-2)+11
Để(4x+3)chia hết cho (x-2)
#11chia hết cho (x-2)(#là khi và chỉ khi nhế!)
#x-2€ Ư(11)={±1;±11}
#x€{3;1;13;-9}
Vậy x€{3;1;13;-9}
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\) \(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
\(b,x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^3-16x-x^4+1\) \(c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-9-x^2-2x-1=-2x-10\)
\(d,\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)-16x^2\)
\(=16x^2-9-16x^2=-9\)
\(e,\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x^3=x^3+64-x^3=64\)
Bài 1:
Từ P(x) = 3x2+8x-4 = -4
=> 3x2+8x = 0
x(3x+8) = 0
=> x = 0 3x+8 = 0
=> x = 0 3x = 8
=> x = 8/3
Bài 2 :
Ta có x = -1 là nghiệm của đa thức f(x) = 2x2-x+m
=> f(-1) = 2(-1)2-(-1)+m = 0
=> 2+1+m = 0
=> 3+m = 0
m = 0-3
m = -3
Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
a) \(\left|x\right|< 1\Rightarrow-1< x< 1\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(\left|x+2\right|=\left|12-10\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-2\\x+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-2\right)-2\\x=2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|x+3\right|=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2x-2\\x+3=\left(-2x\right)+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=-2-3\\x-\left(-2x\right)=2-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-5\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-1}{3}< 1\) nên \(x=5\) thỏa mãn đề bài.
e) \(\left|x+1\right|>4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>4\\x+1< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left|x-3\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\)
(cho thời gian suy nghĩ, mình chưa làm dạng này bao giờ)
g) \(\left|2x-1\right|-1+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-2x+1\)
Mà \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|-2x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|-2x+1\right|=-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
h) \(\left|3-2x\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=2x-3\\3-2x=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3+3=2x+2x\\3-3=-2x+2x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6=4x\\0=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\0=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(0=0\) luôn đúng nên ta có \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
j) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+4\right|=5x\)
(đầu hàng)
a, \(-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+12+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10+1-12\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2-\left(2x^2-7x+6x-21\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+x+21=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=3-21-2\Rightarrow-4x=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
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lim x → − 1 + x 2 + 4 x + 3 x 3 + x 2 = lim x → − 1 + x + 1 x + 3 x 2 x + 1 = lim x → − 1 + x + 1 x + 3 x 2 = 0 1 = 0.
Chọn đáp án D