Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth's climate changed drastically.
(A) Beame extinct
(B) Because of
(C) The earth’s
(D) Drastically
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WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT?
Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history. Some animals go extinct because the climate (4)_______ they live changes. The climate may become wetter or drier. It may become warmer or cooler. If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die.
Some animals go extinct because thay cannot (5) _______ with other animals for food. Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies. New kinds of animals are always evolving. Evolving means that the animals are changing (6) _______ from generation to generation. Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations. Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves.
Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (7) _______ time. Scientists call this a mass extinction. Scientists think there (8) _______ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history. The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago. This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs.
Question 4: A. where B. which C. when D. what
Question 5: A. complete B. find C. compete D. exist
Question 6: A. accidentally B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly
Question 7: A. same B. similar C. different D. various
Question 8: A. has been B. have been C. will be D. are
WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT?
Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history. Some animals go extinct because the climate (4)_______ they live changes. The climate may become wetter or drier. It may become warmer or cooler. If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die.
Some animals go extinct because thay cannot (5) _______ with other animals for food. Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies. New kinds of animals are always evolving. Evolving means that the animals are changing (6) _______ from generation to generation. Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations. Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves.
Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (7) _______ time. Scientists call this a mass extinction. Scientists think there (8) _______ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history. The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago. This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs.
Question 4: A. where B. which C. when D. what
Question 5: A. complete B. find C. compete D. exist
Question 6: A. accidentally B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly
Question 7: A. same B. similar C. different D. various
Question 8: A. has been B. have been C. will be D. are
Đáp án A
Từ “ones” trong đoạn nói đến _________
A. khủng long
B. hàng triệu
C. thằn lằn
D. cá voi
Ta đọc lại 2 câu trước đó, đều là nói về khủng long. Ones ở đây được sử dụng để thay thế khủng long nhằm tránh lặp.
Đáp án là D. Dựa vào ý: “The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equalcd the size of most modem—day whales. ….Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.”
Đáp án B
Theo bài đọc, điều nào là đúng về kích cỡ khủng long?
A. Nó giúp khủng long trở thành sinh vật khổng lồ nhất Trái Đất.
B. Nó vô cùng đa dạng.
C. Nó bảo đảm cho sự sống còn của khủng long
D. Nó khá đồng đều.
Tác giả nói về kích cỡ của các loài khủng long trong đoạn 3: “The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.”
Tóm gọn, khủng long có thể nặng gấp 10 con voi trưởng thành, kích cỡ gần cá voi ngày nay và có thể đạt tới 80-90 feet về độ dài. Tuy nhiên, không phải tất cả, có những loài chỉ bé cỡ con gà.
Như vậy, ta thấy, kích cỡ của chúng vô cùng đa dạng.
Đáp án B => because
vì vế sau là một mệnh đề nên ta dùng because thay vì because of