Cho a + b = 1. Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
M = a 3 + b 3 + 3 a b ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 6 a 2 b 2 ( a + b ) .
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\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab\cdot\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1-3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1-3ab\)
\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\\ M=1-3ab+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=1-3ab+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\\ M=1-3ab+3ab=1\)
Ta có: \(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\cdot\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^2-ab+3ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a+b\right)^2=1^2=1\)
Vậy: Khi a+b=1 thì M=1
M=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+3ab[(a+b)^2-2ab]+6a^2b^2
=1-3ab+3ab(1-2ab)+6a^2b^2
=1
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(M=a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2\)
\(M=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=7^3+2\cdot7^2=441\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab]+3ab[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=1-ab+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1\)
ta có : M=2.(a^3 +b^3) -3.(a^2 + b^2)
<=>M=2.(a+b)(a^2 -ab +b^2) - 3(a^2 +3b^2)
<=>M=2(a^2 -ab +b^2) -3(a^2 +b^2) vì a+b=1(gt)
<=>M=-(a^2 +b^2 +2ab)
<=>M=-(a+b)^2
<=>M=-1 (vì a+b=1)
Ta có: a + b = 1
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)
= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2 b2 (a + b)
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2 b2
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2 b2 + 6a2 b2
= 1
M=a3+b3+3ab(a2+b2)+6a2b2(a+b)M=a3+b3+3ab(a2+b2)+6a2b2(a+b)
=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)+3ab(a2+b2+2ab)=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)+3ab(a2+b2+2ab)
=(a2−ab+b2)+3ab(a+b)2=(a2−ab+b2)+3ab(a+b)2
=a2−ab+b2+3ab=a2−ab+b2+3ab
=a2+2ab+b2=a2+2ab+b2
=(a+b)2=1