The overpopulation causes the lack _____ schools and hospitals.
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. to
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Từ đồng nghĩa
Tạm dịch: Ở Anh, giáo dục tiểu học được cung cấp bởi hệ thống trường công lập do chính phủ quản lí và hệ thống trường dân lập phải trả phí.
=> independent (a) = public (a)
Independent school = public school = private school: trường dân lập
ĐÁP ÁN A
Đáp án A
Từ đồng nghĩa
Tạm dịch: Ở Anh, giáo dục tiểu học được cung cấp bởi hệ thống trường công lập do chính phủ quản lí và hệ thống trường dân lập phải trả phí.
=> independent (a) = public (a)
Independent school = public school = private school: trường dân lập
Read the passage and answer the following answers: After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard's MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen 5 decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.
There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating 15 with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, "Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?" The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. 20 Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.
1. What is the main focus of this passage?
(A) jobs on Wall Street
(B) types of graduate degrees
(C) changes in enrollment for MBA schools
(D) how schools are changing to reflect the economy 2. The phrase "two decades" in line 1 refers to a period of
(A) 10 years
(B) 20 years
(C) 50 years
(D) 100 years
3. The word "prosperity" in line 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?
(A) success
(B) surplus
(C) nurturing
(D) education
4. Which of the following business schools has NOT shown a decrease in enrollment?
(A) Princeton
(B) Harvard
(C) Stanford
(D) Yale
5. The phrase "trend of" in line 7 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) reluctance of
(B) drawback to
(C) movement toward
(D) extraction from
6. As used in line 10, the word "seeking" could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) examining
(B) avoiding
(C) seizing
(D) pursuing
7. Which of the following descriptions most likely applies to Wall Street?
(A) a center for international affairs
(B) a major financial center
(C) a shopping district
(D) a neighborhood in New York
8. The word "plush" in line 13 most probably means
(A) legal
(B) satisfactory
(C) fancy
(D) dependable
9. According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments?
(A) lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession
(B) low salary and foreign competition
(C) fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs
(D) declining population and economic prosperity
10. The word "cutting" in line 18 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) wounding
(B) reducing
(C) dividing
(D) carving
11. As used in line 20, the word "struggling" is closest in meaning to
(A) evolving
(B) plunging
(C) starting
(D) striving
12. Which of the following might be the topic of the paragraph?
(A) MBA schools' efforts to change
(B) future economic predictions
(C) a history of the recent economic changes
(D) descriptions of non-MBA graduate programs
Read the passage and answer the following answers:
After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard's MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen 5 decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.
There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating 15 with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, "Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?" The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. 20 Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.
1. What is the main focus of this passage?
(A) jobs on Wall Street
(B) types of graduate degrees
(C) changes in enrollment for MBA schools
(D) how schools are changing to reflect the economy
2. The phrase "two decades" in line 1 refers to a period of
(A) 10 years
(B) 20 years
(C) 50 years
(D) 100 years
3. The word "prosperity" in line 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?
(A) success
(B) surplus
(C) nurturing
(D) education
4. Which of the following business schools has NOT shown a decrease in enrollment?
(A) Princeton
(B) Harvard
(C) Stanford
(D) Yale
5. The phrase "trend of" in line 7 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) reluctance of
(B) drawback to
(C) movement toward
(D) extraction from
6. As used in line 10, the word "seeking" could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) examining
(B) avoiding
(C) seizing
(D) pursuing
7. Which of the following descriptions most likely applies to Wall Street?
(A) a center for international affairs
(B) a major financial center
(C) a shopping district
(D) a neighborhood in New York
8. The word "plush" in line 13 most probably means
(A) legal
(B) satisfactory
(C) fancy
(D) dependable
9. According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments?
(A) lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession
(B) low salary and foreign competition
(C) fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs
(D) declining population and economic prosperity
10. The word "cutting" in line 18 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) wounding
(B) reducing
(C) dividing
(D) carving
11. As used in line 20, the word "struggling" is closest in meaning to
(A) evolving
(B) plunging
(C) starting
(D) striving
12. Which of the following might be the topic of the paragraph?
(A) MBA schools' efforts to change
(B) future economic predictions
(C) a history of the recent economic changes
(D) descriptions of non-MBA graduate programs
1. the writer of the passage feels strongly that....
A. children should be involved in engineering activities at an early age
B. The mathematics and science courses in schools need to be modernized
C. University engineering courses ought to be upgraded
D. The education of pre-school children is being given too much important
2. The writer points out that children can, at a very early age
A. be encouraged to take part in after-school activities
B. develop an interested in scientific matters
C. make up their minds to study engineering at university
D. be influenced by their school environment
3. The writer recognizes the fact that engineering
A. is becoming less and less popular as a field of study among university students B. is only suitable for highly intelligent students
C. is a complicated subject only suitable for really mature students
D. has become one of the most popular fields of study at American universities
3. The writer recognizes the fact that engineering
A. is becoming less and less popular as a field of study among university students
B. is only suitable for highly intelligent students
C. is a complicated subject only suitable for really mature students
D. has become one of the most popular fields of study at American universities
4. Among the reasons given in the passage for the decline in the numbers of engineering students is that
A. the American schools still follow out - dated curricula curricula
B. university entrance requirements are far too demanding
C. many of them fail to acquire an adequate knowledge of mathematics and science at high schools.
D. it is generally recognized as one of the most difficult of all the courses
5. According to the passage, all school programmes.....
A. should be designed to make students aware of the engineering practices and principles
B. ought to give priority to sciences
C. must encourage children to make creative designs
D. Seem to put the emphasis on the need to diversify learning
Choose the incorrect part indicated by A,B,C,D in the following sentences.(Chữ in nghiêng lần lượt từ trái sang phải là A, B, C, D)
1. He has moved to a new apartment and he is satisfied with it because it has many furnitures. (correct)
2. My father intends to buy a house which is large enough for six of us to live. (correct)
3. The painting was=> 0 hung in the hall was painted by a famous artist and was considered as a masterpiece
4. Anne told=> asked me if I could play the violin and I answered I couldn't
5. The increase in=> of population has led to overcrowding in many cities and put a strin in schools and hospitals
Đáp án B.
- “extremely important role” là một danh từ không xác định, người nghe không biết được cụ thể đó là vấn đề gì, vì vậy ta sử dụng mạo từ bất định “a” hoặc “an”. Tuy nhiên, “extremely” bắt đầu bằng 1 nguyên âm nên ta chọn “an”.
- “future” là đối tượng được xem là duy nhất, vì vậy ta sử dụng mạo từ “the”.
Dịch câu: Đến năm 2015, mọi người đều công nhận rằng các trường học và mầm non có vai trò cực kỳ quan trọng đối với tương lai của thế giới.
Đáp Án B.
- “extremely important role” là một danh từ không xác định, người nghe không biết được cụ thể đó là vấn đề gì, vì vậy ta sử dụng mạo từ bất định “a” hoặc “an”. Tuy nhiên, “extremely” bắt đầu bằng 1 nguyên âm nên ta chọn “an”.
- “future” là đối tượng được xem là duy nhất, vì vậy ta sử dụng mạo từ “the”.
Dịch câu: Đến năm 2015, mọi người đều công nhận rằng các trường học và mầm non có vai trò cực kỳ quan trọng đối với tương lai của thế giới.
Đáp án A
Fund(tài trợ), raise(nâng lên), feed(cho ăn)
Private schools are (32)__________ chiefly by tuition, grants from their sponsors or contributions. Các trường tư được tài trợ chủ yếu bởi học phí, tài trợ từ các nhà tài trợ và đóng góp của họ.
Đáp án là B.