The book would have been perfect ________ the ending.
A. it hadn’t been for
B. hadn’t it been for
C. it had not been for
D. had it not been for
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Đáp án C
Giải thích: Nếu không vì sự bất cẩn của anh ta thì chúng tôi đã hoàn thành công việc rồi.
Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1. If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for Minh Anh's help, I would have given it up.
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If it was not because of Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for her parents' encouragement, Kim would have never been successful.
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If there weren't air, we wouldn't live.
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
Had it not been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
Were it not for the snow, Christmas would be boring.
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
If he hadn't presented, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
But for her late's arrival, she wouldn’t have been punished.
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
It it wasn't because of his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc
Drop a / the hint = để lại gợi ý
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu không phải là nhờ gợi ý mà giáo sư để lại, không ai đã có thể tìm ra câu trả lời đúng.
B. cast (v) = nhìn hoặc cười về một hướng / tạo ra ánh sáng hoặc bóng tối ở một địa điểm / nghi ngờ / thả cần câu cá / ném mạnh / thử vai / miêu tả, thể hiện ai / bỏ phiếu / đúc khuôn …
C. throw (v) = ném đi / đặt một cách bất cẩn / di chuyển thứ gì dùng lực mạnh / làm ai ngã mạnh / làm ai ở trong tình trạng nhất định / chĩa vào / làm ai buồn / tổ chức tiệc …
D. fling (v) = ném đi / tự quăng mình / nói một cách gay gắt
C
Nếu không phải do cậu ta bất cẩn, chúng tôi đã hoàn thành công việc.
A. Cậu ta bất cẩn vì chưa làm xong công việc. (Sai về nghĩa)
B. Nếu cậu ta cẩn thận, chúng tôi sẽ làm xong công việc.
(dùng sai loại câu điều kiện làm sai ý nghĩa câu. Câu gốc dùng điều kiện loại 3 nhằm chỉ giả thiết về sự việc không có thực trong quá khứ, câu B dùng điều kiện loại 2 nói đến giả thiết về sự việc không có thực trong hiện tại.)
C.Nếu cậu ta cẩn thận hơn, chúng tôi đã hoàn thành công việc.
D. Vì cậu ta không bất cẩn nên chúng tôi không làm xong việc. (Sai về nghĩa)
=> Đáp án C
Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích: Anh ta đã bất cẩn, và chúng tôi đã không hoàn thành công việc
A. Anh ta bất cẩn vì chưa hoàn thành công việc. => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
B. Nếu anh ta không cẩn thận, chúng tôi sẽ hoàn thành công việc. => sai thì
C. Nếu anh ta cẩn thận hơn, chúng tôi sẽ hoàn thành công việc.
D. Bởi vì anh ta không bất cẩn, chúng tôi đã không hoàn thành công việc. => sai nghĩa ở “not”
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu không phải vì sự bất cẩn của anh ta, chúng tôi sẽ hoàn thành công việc.
Đáp án C
Nếu không phải do cậu ta bất cẩn, chúng tôi đã hoàn thành công việc.
= Nếu cậu ta cẩn thận hơn, chúng tôi đã hoàn thành công việc.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Cậu ta bất cẩn vì chưa làm xong công việc.
B. Nếu cậu ta cẩn thận, chúng tôi sẽ làm xong công việc.
(dùng sai loại câu điều kiện làm sai ý nghĩa câu. Câu gốc dùng điều kiện loại 3 nhằm chỉ giả thiết về sự việc không có thực trong quá khứ, câu B dùng điều kiện loại 2 nói đến giả thiết về sự việc không có thực trong hiện tại.)
D. Vì cậu ta không bất cẩn nên chúng tôi không làm xong việc.
Đáp án D