Giải phương trình: \(17+x=2\sqrt{4-x}+6\sqrt{2x+3}\)
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b. 2 + \(\sqrt{2x-1}=x\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = x - 2
<=> 2x - 1 = (x - 2)2
<=> 2x - 1 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> -x2 + 2x + 4x - 4 - 1 = 0
<=> -x2 + 6x - 5 = 0
<=> -x2 + 5x + x - 5 = 0
<=> -(-x2 + 5x + x - 5) = 0
<=> x2 - 5x - x + 5 = 0
<=> x(x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{x^2+11x-6}-3\sqrt{x+6}\)
B = \(\sqrt{x^2+3x-2}-3\sqrt{x+2}\)
Theo bài ra ta có A + B = 4 (1)
Mặt khác ta có A2 - B2 = 8x + 32 - 24\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)(2)
Từ (1) ta có A = 4 - B thế vào (2) ta có 16 - 8B + B2 - B2 = 8x + 32 - 24\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Hay B + x + 2 - 3\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)= 0\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x^2+3x-2}-3\sqrt{x+2}+x+2\) - \(3\sqrt{2x-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - \(3\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)\)= 0
Hay \(\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Thử lại x = 7 thỏa mã bài ra. Vậy nghiệm của phương trình la x = 7
\(a,Đk:1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}\)Ta có: \(y^2=4-x+2x-2+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=y^2\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=y^2-2\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(5+y^2-2=4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\) ( Vì \(a+b+c=0\))
- \(y=1.\) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2}=1-\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-\sqrt{4-x}\ge0\\2x-2=\left(1-\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le1\\2x-2=1-2\sqrt{4-x}+4-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le4-x\le1\\2\sqrt{4-x}=7-3x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\le x\le4;7-3x\ge0\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(7-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(7-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
- \(y=3\)Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2}=3-\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{4-x}\ge0\\2x-2=\left(3-\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le3\\2x-2=9-6\sqrt{4-x}+4-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le3\\2\sqrt{4-x}=5-x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le4-x\le9;5-x\ge0\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5\le x\le4\\x^2-6x+9=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5\le x\le4\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=3\)
(Làm xong hoa mắt :((
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)=3x+1+4\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=4\left(x+2\right)+3-x+4\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=3x+11+4\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3t=t^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}=5\)
Ta có: \(VT=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x+2+3-x\right)}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=\sqrt{3-x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
\(ĐK:\frac{2}{3}\ge x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{2+4x}-\left(2x+3\right)\sqrt{6-4x}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{2+4x}-\left(2x+3\right)\sqrt{6-4x}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2+4x}-2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{6-4x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2+4x-4}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{6-4x-4}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}\right)=0\)
Theo ĐK ta chứng minh đc \(\left(2x-1+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}\right)>0\)
Do đó \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+2x+4\ge0\\x^3-2x+4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}\left(a\ge0\right)\\b=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=x^3+2x+4\\b^2=x^3-2x+4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=4x\Rightarrow x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[1+\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]a+\left[1-\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4+a^2-b^2\right)a+\left(4-a^2+b^2\right)b=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=16\) (1)
Từ pt, ta có: \(\left(1+x\right)a-\left(1-x\right)b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\left(a-b\right)x=4\) (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào, ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=4\left[a+b+\left(a-b\right)x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-4x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2-4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a^2-b^2=4x\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a=b\) , ta có: \(\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Với \(a^2-b^2=4x\) , ta có: \(x^3+2x+4-\left(x^3-2x+4\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy:.........
bạn trong đội tuyển toán à ?
\(17+x=2\sqrt{4-x}+6\sqrt{2x+3}\left(đk:-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\right)\)
\(< =>18-6\sqrt{2x+3}-3+x+2-2\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{324-36\left(2x+3\right)}{18+6\sqrt{2x+3}}+\left(x-3\right)+\frac{4-4\left(4-x\right)}{2+2\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)
\(< =>\frac{-72\left(x-3\right)}{28+6\sqrt{2x+3}}+\frac{x-3}{1}+\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{2+2\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-3\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\frac{36}{24+3\sqrt{2x+3}}\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}-4}{8+\sqrt{2x+3}}=0\end{cases}}\)Ta có \(\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}\ge\frac{2}{3};\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}-4}{8+\sqrt{2x+3}}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được \(\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}-4}{8+\sqrt{2x+3}}\ge\frac{1}{6}>0\)
Suy ra phương trình trên chỉ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=3\)