- C
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a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)
c: P=2
=>x^2-2x=2x+2
=>x^2-4x-2=0
=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$
b. \(P=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]: \left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)} =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c.
$P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1<0$
$\Leftrightarrow x<1$. Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $0< x<1 $
a) \(x>0,x\ne1\)
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(P< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x^3-3x-2<>0
=>x^3-x-2x-2<>0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)-2(x+1)<>0
=>(x+1)(x-2)(x+1)<>0
=>x<>2 và x<>-1
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\)
c:
A<1
=>A-1<0
\(A-1=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}\)
=>x-2<0
=>x<2
a) Phân thức A được xác định khi: \(x^2-1\ne0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây ĐKXĐ của A là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có A=2 <-> \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy khi x=3 thì A=2
a) Biểu thức A xác định `<=>x^2-1 ne 0 <=> (x-1)(x+1) ne 0 <=> x ne +-1`
b) `A=(x^2-3x-4)/(x^2 -1) = (x^2+x-4x-4)/(x^2-1) = (x(x+1)-4(x+1))/(x^2-1)`
`= ((x+1)(x-4))/((x+1)(x-1))=(x-4)/(x-1)`
c) `A` là số nguyên `<=> (x-4) vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=>[(x-1)-3] vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=> -3\ vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=> (x-1)\ in\ Ư(-3)`
`<=>(x-1)\ in\ {-3;-1;3;1}`
`<=>x\ in\ {-2;0;4;2}`
Vậy...
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì x-1-3 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
\(a,P\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(c,P=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{12\sqrt{x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=64\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(x=64\) thì \(P=\dfrac{1}{4}\)