tìm GTLN -5x^2 - 5y^2 - 8xy + 2x - 2y + 2020
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A= (4x2+8xy+4y2)+ (x2-2x+1)-1+(y2+2y+1)-1+2019= 4(x+y)2 + (x-1)2+(y+1)2+2017 \(\ge\)2017
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA= 2017 khi x=1; y=-1
A=5+ (-x2+2x) +(-4y2-4y)= -(x2-2x+1)+1-(4y2+4y+1)+1+5=-(x-1)2-(2y+1)2 +7 \(\le\)7
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A bằng 7 khi x=1; y=-1/2
G = 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2y - 2x + 2020
G = ( 4x2 + 8xy + 4y2 ) + ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 2018
G = ( 2x + 2y )2 + ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + 2018
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+2y\right)^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2\\\left(y+1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> MinG = 2018 <=> x = 1 ; y = -1
F = 5x2 + 2y2 + 4xy - 2x + 4y + 8
F = ( 4x2 + 4xy + y2 ) + ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) + 3
F = ( 2x + y )2 + ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 + 3
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y\right)^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2\\\left(y+2\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinF = 3 <=> x = 1 , y = -2
G = 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2y + 2020
= x2 + ( 4x2 + 8xy + 4y2 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 2019
= x2 + ( 2x + 2y )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + 2019
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\\\left(2x+2y\right)^2\\\left(y+1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow x^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2019\ge2019\forall x,y\)
Tuy nhiên đẳng thức không xảy ra :P
\(G=5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2020\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2018\)
\(=\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=1;y=-1
Vậy..............
A = 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2x - 2y + 2020
A = (4x2 + 8xy + 4y2) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) + 2018
A = 4(x + y)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2018 \(\ge\)2018
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> x = -1 và y = 1
Vậy MinA = 2018 khi x = -1 và y = 1
b) B = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2019
B = (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1 +(y2 - 4y + 4) + 2014
B = (x + y - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 2014 \(\ge\)2014
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinB = 2014 khi x = -1 và y = 2
A = 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2x - 2y + 2020
= ( 4x2 + 8xy + 4y2 ) + ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 2018
= 4( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018
= 4( x + y )2 + ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018 ≥ 2018 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
=> MinA = 2018 <=> x = -1 ; y = 1
B = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2019
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 2014
= [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x + 2y ) + 1 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014
= [ ( x + y )2 - 2.( x + y ).1 + 12 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014
= ( x + y - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 2014 <=> x = -1 ; y = 2
a: A=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-4y+4+1
=(x-y)^2+(y-2)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
b: B=4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1-2
=(2x+2y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2-2>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-1
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
\(P=-5x^2-5y^2-8xy+2x-2y+2020\)
\(P=-4x^2-8xy-4y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2x+1\right)+2022\)
\(P=-4\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2022\le2022\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\).