X/-2=y/5;y/3=2/5 và 3x+5y=-114
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Câu 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)
Câu b:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)
Câu c:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)
Câu d:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)
Câu e:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
a: =2(x-y)^3/(x-y)-7(x-y)^2/(x-y)+(x-y)/(x-y)
=2(x-y)^2-7(x-y)+1
b: =3(x-y)^5/5(x-y)^2-2(x-y)^4/5(x-y)^2+3(x-y)^2/5(x-y)^2
=3/5(x-y)^3-2/5(x-y)^2+3/5
\(a,\)
\(\left[2\left(x-y\right)^3-7\left(y-x\right)^2-\left(y-x\right)\right]:\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[2\left(x-y\right)^3-7\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\right]:\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left\{\left(x-y\right)\left[2\left(x-y\right)^2-7\left(x-y\right)+1\right]\right\}:\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)^2-7\left(x-y\right)+1\)
\(b,\)
\(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{-32}{8}=-4\)
Do đó: x=-12; y=-20
a. ta có : \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2\times\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3\times\left(-6\right)\times1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-\left(-6\right)^2-\left(-6\right).13\right)=211\)
b.\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1+2\times6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+6.3.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-6^2+6.13\right)=211\)
x/-2= y/5 ; y/3 = 2/5 và 3x+5y=-114
x/-2 = y/5 => x/-6 = y/15
y/3 = 2/5 => y/15 = 6/15
=> x/-6 = y/15 và 3x+5y=-114
Ta có x/-6 = y/15 => 3x/-18 = 5y/75
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
3x/-18 = 5y/75 =3x+5y/-18+75=-114/57= -2
Khi đó : 3x/-18=-2 => 3x=-2.(-18) => 3x=36
x=36:3=12
5y/75=-2 => 5y=-2.75 => 5y=-150
y=-150:5=-30
Vậy : x=12 ; y=-30