rút gọn biểu thức
a) (x + 3)(1 - x) + ( 2x + 1)2
b) (x - 5) + x(x2 + 5x + 1) - ( x - 1)3
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a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+6x-9-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+2x-8-3x^2-3x+6\)
=-x+2
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-x-4x+2-3x^2-6x-3-4x^2-8x\)
\(=-5x^2-19x-1\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
Ta có
H = ( x + 5 ) ( x 2 – 5 x + 25 ) – ( 2 x + 1 ) 3 + 7 ( x – 1 ) 3 – 3 x ( - 11 x + 5 ) = x 3 + 5 3 – ( 8 x 3 + 3 . ( 2 x ) 2 . 1 + 3 . 2 x . 1 2 + 1 ) + 7 ( x 3 – 3 x 2 + 3 x – 1 ) + 33 x 2 – 15 x = x 3 + 125 – 8 x 3 – 12 x 2 – 6 x – 1 + 7 x 3 – 21 x 2 + 21 x – 7 + 33 x 2 – 15 x = ( x 3 – 8 x 3 + 7 x 3 ) + ( - 12 x 2 – 21 x 2 + 33 x 2 ) + ( - 6 x + 21 x – 15 x ) + 125 – 1 – 7
= 117
Vậy giá trị của M là một số lẻ
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
`#3107`
`a)`
`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`
`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`
`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`
`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`
`= (12x + y - 2)*4`
`= 48x + 4y - 8`
`b)`
\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)
`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= - 51`
`c)`
\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)
`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`
`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= 1`
`d)`
\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)
`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`
`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`
A = (x - 1)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(5x - 4)
A = x2 + 2x - 3 - 5x2 + 14x - 8
A = -4x2 + 16x - 11
B = (3a - 2b)(9a2 + 6ab - 4b2)
B = 27a3 + 18a2b - 12ab2 - 18a2b - 12ab2 + 8b3
B = 27a3 -24ab2 + 8b3
C = (x - 1)(x + 1) - (2x - 3)(4 - 5x)
C = x2 - 1 - 8x + 10x + 12 - 15x
C = x2 - 13x + 11
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
a) ( x + 3 )( 1 - x ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= x - x2 + 3 - 3x + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 3x2 + 2x + 4
b) ( x - 5 ) + x( x2 + 5x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )3
= x - 5 + x3 + 5x2 + x - ( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 )
= x3 + 5x2 + 2x - 5 - x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= 8x2 - x - 4