tìm 2 số c,d biết :\(\frac{c}{d}\)\(=\)\(\frac{10}{31}\)và d -c bằng -42
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(\frac{{21}}{{13}} = \frac{{21.2}}{{13.2}} = \frac{{42}}{{26}}\)
b) \(\frac{{12}}{{ - 25}} = \frac{{12.3}}{{ - 25.3}} = \frac{{36}}{{ - 75}}\)
c) \(\frac{{18}}{{ - 48}} = \frac{{18:6}}{{ - 48:6}} = \frac{3}{{ - 8}}\)
d) \(\frac{{ - 42}}{{ - 24}} = \frac{{ - 42:(-6)}}{{ - 24:( - 6)}} = \frac{7}{4}\).
a: \(\dfrac{21}{13}=\dfrac{21\cdot2}{13\cdot2}=\dfrac{42}{26}\)
b: \(\dfrac{12}{-25}=\dfrac{12\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{25}\)
c: \(\dfrac{18}{-48}=\dfrac{-18}{48}=\dfrac{-18:6}{48:6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-42}{-24}=\dfrac{42}{24}=\dfrac{42:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Bài 2: Mình nghĩ câu a là a+2b-3c=-20
a) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = 2b/6 = 3c/12 = a + 2b - 3c/ 2 + 6 - 12 = -20/-4 = 5
a/2 = 5 => a = 2 . 5 = 10
b/3 = 5 => b = 5 . 3 = 15
c/4 = 5 => c = 5 . 4 = 20
Vậy a = 10; b = 15; c = 20
b) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 => a/10 = b/15
b/5 = c/4 => b/15 = c/12
=> a/10 = b/15 = c/12 = a - b + c / 10 - 15 + 12 = -49/7 = -7
a/10 = -7 => a = -7 . 10 = -70
b/15 = -7 => b = -7 . 15 = -105
c/12 = -7 => c = -7 . 12 = -84
Vậy a = -70; b = -105; c = -84.
1.
a:b:c:d = 2:3:4:5 => \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{d}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{d}{5}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2+3+4+5}=\frac{-42}{14}=-3\)
=> a = -3.2 = -6
b = -3.3 = -9
c = -3.4 = -12
d = -3.5 = -15
2.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{6}=\frac{3c}{18}=\frac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-18}=-\frac{20}{-10}=2\)
=> a = 4
b = 6
c = 8
3.
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}=\frac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4\)
=> a2 = 4.4 = 16 => a = +-4
b2 = 4.9 = 36 => b = +-6
2c2 = 4.32 = 128 => c2 = 64 => c = +-8
a, Ta có : \(\frac{xy^2}{yz}=\frac{xyy}{yz}=\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{y}{y}=\frac{xy}{z}.1=\frac{xy}{z}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-21}{14x-42}=\frac{7\left(x-3\right)}{14\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{7}{14}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\overline{ab}}{abab}=\frac{10a+b}{1000a+100b+10a+b}=\frac{10a+b}{100\left(10a+b\right)+1\left(10a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10a+b}{\left(100+1\right)\left(10a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{101}\)
d, Ta có : \(\frac{\frac{4}{11}-\frac{12}{31}+\frac{16}{59}}{\frac{3}{11}-\frac{9}{31}+\frac{12}{59}}=\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{3}{31}+\frac{4}{59}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{3}{31}+\frac{4}{59}\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
áp dụng t/ c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có: \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=5\Rightarrow5a=2a+b+c+d\Leftrightarrow3a=b+c+d\Rightarrow a=\frac{b+c+d}{3}\)
\(\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=5\Rightarrow3b=a+c+d\Leftrightarrow3b=\frac{b+c+d}{3}+c+d\Leftrightarrow9b=b+c+d+3c+3d\Leftrightarrow8b=4c+4d\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{c+d}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\left(\frac{c+d}{2}+c+d\right)}{3}=\frac{3c+3d}{6}=\frac{c+d}{2}\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{2}=c+d\Rightarrow\frac{2c+2d+c+d}{\frac{c+d}{2}}=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}=5\Rightarrow6=5\)=> k tìm đc a,b,c,d thỏa mãn.
hoặc làm tiếp ta cũng có thể thấy:
\(\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=5\Rightarrow3c=a+b+d\Leftrightarrow3c-\frac{c+d}{2}-\frac{c+d}{2}-d=0\Leftrightarrow3c-c-d+d=0\Leftrightarrow2c=0\Leftrightarrow c=0\)
mà a,b,c,d điều kiện phải khác 0 => k có a,b,c,d thỏa mãn
Ta có : 2a + b + c+ d / a - 1 = a + 2b + c + d / b - 1 = a + b + 2c + d / c - 1 = a + b + c +2d / d - 1
=> a + b + c + d / a = a + b + c + d / b = a + b + c + d / c = a + b + c + d / d
Xét 2 trường hợp :
TH1: a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = - ( c + d ) ; b + c = - ( a + d ) ; c + d = - ( a + b )
Khi đó M = ( -1 ) . 4 = -4
TH2 : a + b + c + d khác 0
=> a = b = c = d
Khi đó M = 1 . 4 = 4
Vậy M = 4 hoặc M = - 4
Ta có : \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{10}{31}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{10}=\frac{d}{31}\)
Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{c}{10}=\frac{d}{31}=\frac{d-c}{31-10}=-\frac{42}{21}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow c=-2.10=-20\)
\(d=-2.31=-62\)