a) (1+cos4x)sin2x=cos22x
b) (1+sin2x)cosx+(1+cos2x)sinx=1+sin2x
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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x-\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin^8x-cos^8x-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^4-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-4sin^2x+6sin^4x-4sin^6x+sin^8x\right)-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)\(=-1\) (bạn chép nhầm đề)
b/ \(\frac{sin6x+sin2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin4x}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{cos2x}=2sin2x\)
c/ \(\frac{1+sin2x}{cosx+sinx}-\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{cosx+sinx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
d/ \(cos4x+4cos2x+3=2cos^22x-1+4cos2x+3\)
\(=2\left(cos^22x+2cos2x+1\right)=2\left(cos2x+1\right)^2=2\left(2cos^2x-1+1\right)^2=8cos^4x\)
e/
Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(sin3x=sin\left(2x+x\right)=sin2xcosx+cos2x.sinx\)
\(=2sinxcos^2x+\left(1-2sin^2x\right)sinx=2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-2sin^3x\)
\(=3sinx-4sin^3x\)
b/
\(tan2x+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x+1}{cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cos-sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinxcosx}=\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-sin2x}\)
c/
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{2sinxcosx+2sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{4sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{1+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{2cos^2x}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
e/
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cos4x\right)sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+cos4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cos4x\right)\left(sin2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\text{\pi }+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+sin^2x.cosx+sinx+cos^2x.sinx=sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\left(1-sinx\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)