Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử = cách nhóm nhiều hạng tử
e) \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y\)
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\(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=x^2-x-2xy+xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(-2y^2-2xy+2y\right)+\left(xy+x^2-x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-y-x+1\right)-x\left(-y-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(-y-x+1\right)\)
=xy ( x + y ) + z ( x^2 + 2xy + y^2 ) = xy ( x + y ) + z ( x + y ) ^ 2 = ( x + y ) ( xy + xz + yz )
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng cách nhóm hạng tử
1) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
2) 3x2 - 3y2 - 2(x - y)2
1) \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
2) \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
1) x² - y² - 2x - 2y
= (x² - y²) - (2x + 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
2) 3x² - 3y² - 2(x - y)²
= (3x² - 3y²) - 2(x - y)²
= 3(x² - y²) - 2(x - y)²
= 3(x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)²
= (x - y)[3(x + y) - 2(x - y)]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)
= (x - y)(x + 5y)
x^2 - xy + x - y = x(x - y) + (x - y) = (x - y)(x + 1)
3) \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
4) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ ---\\ x^3-4x^2-9x+36\\ =x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài làm
-x2 - y2 + xy + 16
= -( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 16
= -( x - y )2 + 42
= -[ ( x - y )2 - 42 ]
= - [ ( x - y - 4 )( x - y + 4 ) ]
# Học tốt #
a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
em cảm ơn cô @Nguyễn Linh Chi ạ !